UNCCD - United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification

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A bimonthly update on the work of the UNCCD

La Convention des Nations Unies sur la lutte contre la désertification (CCD) a été adoptée en juin 1994. Ouverte à la signature d'octobre 1994 à octobre 1995, elle a reçu durant cette période 115 signatures. Les États signataire doivent ratifier la Convention pour que celle-ci entre en vigueur à leur endroit. Les États non signataires ont la possibilité d'adhérer à tout moment à la Convention.

La CCD est entrée en vigueur le 26 décembre 1996, soit 90 jours après le dépôt du cinquantième instrument de ratification ou d'adhésion. Après cette date, la Convention entre en vigueur pour toute Partie y adhérant 90 jours après le dépôt de son instrument de ratification, d'adhésion ou d'acceptation.

Vous pouvez afficher ici la liste complète des États signataires parties à la Convention. La numérotation figurant dans la colonne de gauche se rapporte uniquement aux États ou organisations d'intégration éocnomique régionale qui comme la Communauté européenne ont déjà ratifié, adhéré ou accepté la Convention. Pour obtenir des informations supplémentaires sur un pays donné, cliquez sur le nom du pays. La liste des ratifications est également disponible sous format PDF dans les versions anglaise et française.

La liste ordonne les ratifications dans l'ordre chronologique. Cliquez sur affichage de la liste des pays classés par odre alphabétique

Pays ou organisation d'intégration économique régionale Date de signature Date de ratification (R), d'adhésion (AD) oud'acceptation (AC) Date d'entrée en vigueur
1. Mexique 15 Oct 1994 3 Apr 1995 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

2. Cap-Vert 14 Oct 1994 8 May 1995 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

3. Pays-Bas 15 Oct 1994 27 Jun 1995 (AT) 26 Dec 1996

4. Egypte 14 Oct 1994 7 Jul 1995 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

5. Senegal 14 Oct 1994 26 Jul 1995 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

6. Equateur 19 Jan 1995 6 Sep 1995 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

7. Lesotho 15 Oct 1994 12 Sep 1995 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

8. Finlande 15 Oct 1994 20 Sep 1995 (AT) 26 Dec 1996

9. Togo 15 Oct 1994 4 Oct 1995 (AT) 26 Dec 1996

10. Tunisie 14 Oct 1994 11 Oct 1995 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

11. Guinea-Bissau 15 Oct 1994 27 Oct 1995 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

12. Mali 15 Oct 1995 31 Oct 1995 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

13. Ouzbekistan 7 Dec 1994 31 Oct 1995 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

14. Afghanistan --- 1 Nov 1995 (AC) 26 Dec 1996

15. Perou 15 Oct 1994 9 Nov 1995 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

16. Soudan 15 Oct 1994 9 Nov 1995 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

17. Canada 14 Oct 1994 1 Dec 1995 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

18. Suede 15 Oct 1994 12 Dec 1995 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

19. Danemark 15 Oct 1994 22 Dec 1995 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

20. Niger 14 Oct 1994 19 Jan 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

21. Suisse 14 Oct 1994 19 Jan 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

22. Maurice 17 Mar 1995 23 Jan 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

23. Bangladesh 14 Oct 1994 26 Jan 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

24. Burkina Faso 14 Oct 1994 26 Jan 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

25. Espagne 14 Oct 1994 30 Jan 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

26. Micronesie (Etats federes de) 12 Dec 1994 25 Mar 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

27. Israel 14 Oct 1994 26 Mar 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

28. Portugal 14 Oct 1994 1 Apr 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

29. Panama 22 Feb 1995 4 Apr 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

30. Liban 14 Oct 1994 16 May 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

31. Algerie 14 Oct 1994 22 May 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

32. Gambie 14 Oct 1994 11 Jun 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

33. Malawi 17 Jan 1995 13 Jun 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

34. Allemagne 14 Oct 1994 10 Jul 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

35. Jamahiriya arabe Libyenne 15 Oct 1994 22 Jul 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

36. Oman --- 23 Jul 1996 (AC) 26 Dec 1996

37. Bolivie 14 Oct 1994 1 Aug 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

38. Mauritanie 14 Oct 1994 7 Aug 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

39. Erythree 14 Oct 1994 14 Aug 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

40. Benin 14 Oct 1994 29 Aug 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

41. Norvege 15 Oct 1994 30 Aug 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

42. Mongolie 15 Oct 1994 3 Sep 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

43. Republique Centrafricaine 14 Oct 1994 5 Sep 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

44. Gabon --- 6 Sep 1996 (AC) 26 Dec 1996

45. Botswana 12 Oct 1995 11 Sep 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

46. Turkmenistan 27 Mar 1995 18 Sep 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

47. Zambie 15 Oct 1994 19 Sep 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

48. Republique Democratique Populaire Lao 30 Aug 1995 20 Sep 1996 (AT) 26 Dec 1996

49. Haiti 15 Oct 1994 25 Sep 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

50. Tchad 14 Oct 1995 27 Sep 1996 (R ) 26 Dec 1996

51. Swaziland 26 Jul 1994 7 Oct 1996 (R ) 5 Jan 1997

52. Nepal 12 Oct 1995 15 Oct 1996 (R ) 13 Jan 1997

53. Royaume-Uni de Grande Bretagne et d' Irl 14 Oct 1994 18 Oct 1996 (R ) 16 Jan 1997

54. Jordanie 13 Apr 1995 21 Oct 1996 (R ) 19 Jan 1997

55. Maroc 15 Oct 1994 7 Nov 1996 (R ) 5 Feb 1997

56. Inde 14 Oct 1994 17 Dec 1996 (R ) 17 Mar 1997

57. Ghana 15 Oct 1994 27 Dec 1996 (R ) 27 Mar 1997

58. Myanmar --- 2 Jan 1997 (AC) 2 Apr 1997

59. Argentine 15 Oct 1994 6 Jan 1997 (R ) 6 Apr 1997

60. Burundi 14 Oct 1994 6 Jan 1997 (R ) 6 Apr 1997

61. Yemen --- 14 Jan 1997 (AC) 14 Apr 1997

62. Paraguay 1 Dec 1994 15 Jan 1997 (R ) 15 Apr 1997

63. Luxembourg 14 Oct 1994 4 Feb 1997 (R ) 5 May 1997

64. Chine 14 Oct 1994 18 Feb 1997 (R ) 19 May 1997

65. Pakistan 15 Oct 1994 24 Feb 1997 (R ) 25 May 1997

66. Côte d' Ivoire 16 Oct 1994 4 Mar 1997 (R ) 2 Jun 1997

67. Cuba 15 Oct 1994 13 Mar 1997 (R ) 11 Jun 1997

68. Mozambique 28 Sep 1995 13 Mar 1997 (R ) 11 Jun 1997

69. Iran (Republique Islamique de) 14 Oct 1994 29 Apr 1997 (R ) 28 Jul 1997

70. Grece 14 Oct 1994 5 May 1997 (R ) 3 Aug 1997

71. Barbade --- 14 May 1997 (AC) 12 Aug 1997

72. Namibie 24 Oct 1994 16 May 1997 (R ) 14 Aug 1997

73. Grenade --- 28 May 1997 (AC) 26 Aug 1997

74. Cameroun 14 Oct 1994 29 May 1997 (R ) 27 Aug 1997

75. Autriche --- 2 Jun 1997 (AC) 31 Aug 1997

76. Islande --- 3 Jun 1997 (AC) 3 Sep 1997

77. Antigua-et-Barbuda 4 Apr 1995 6 Jun 1997 (R ) 6 Sep 1997

78. Republique Arabe Syrienne 15 Oct 1994 10 Jun 1997 (R ) 8 Sep 1997

79. Djibouti 15 Oct 1994 12 Jun 1997 (R ) 10 Sep 1997

80. France 14 Oct 1994 12 Jun 1997 (R ) 10 Sep 1997

81. Republique-Unie de Tanzanie 14 Oct 1994 19 Jun 1997 (R ) 17 Sep 1997

82. Guinee 14 Oct 1994 23 Jun 1997 (R ) 21 Sep 1997

83. Italie 14 Oct 1994 23 Jun 1997 (R ) 21 Sep 1997

84. Kenya 14 Oct 1994 24 Jun 1997 (R ) 22 Sep 1997

85. Bresil 14 Oct 1994 25 Jun 1997 (R ) 23 Sep 1997

86. Honduras 22 Feb 1995 25 Jun 1997 (R ) 23 Sep 1997

87. Madagascar 14 Oct 1994 25 Jun 1997 (R ) 23 Sep 1997

88. Malaisie 6 Oct 1995 25 Jun 1997 (R ) 23 Sep 1997

89. Arabie Saoudite --- 25 Jun 1997 (AC) 23 Sep 1997

90. Ouganda 21 Nov 1994 25 Jun 1997 (R ) 23 Sep 1997

91. Republique Dominicaine --- 26 Jun 1997 (AC) 24 Sep 1997

92. Guyane --- 26 Jun 1997 (AC) 24 Sep 1997

93. Seychelles 14 Oct 1994 26 Jun 1997 (R ) 24 Sep 1997

94. El Salvador --- 27 Jun 1997 (AC) 25 Sep 1997

95. Guinee Equatoriale 14 Oct 1994 27 Jun 1997 (R ) 25 Sep 1997

96. Ethiopie 15 Oct 1994 27 Jun 1997 (R ) 25 Sep 1997

97. Koweit 22 Sep 1995 27 Jun 1997 (R ) 25 Sep 1997

98. Angola 14 Oct 1994 30 Jun 1997 (R ) 28 Sep 1997

99. Belgique --- 30 Jun 1997 (AC) 28 Sep 1997

100. Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis --- 30 Jun 1997 (AC) 28 Sep 1997

101. Armenie 14 Oct 1994 2 Jul 1997 (R ) 30 Sep 1997

102. Sainte-Lucie --- 2 Jul 1997 (AC) 30 Sep 1997

103. Nigeria 31 Oct 1994 8 Jul 1997 (R ) 6 Oct 1997

104. Kazakhstan 14 Oct 1994 9 Jul 1997 (R ) 7 Oct 1997

105. Bahrein --- 14 Jul 1997 (AC) 12 Oct 1997

106. Tadjikistan --- 16 Jul 1997 (AC) 14 Oct 1997

107. Irlande 15 Oct 1994 31 Jul 1997 (R ) 29 Oct 1997

108. Cambodge 15 Oct 1994 8 Aug 1997 (R ) 16 Nov 1997

109. Republique Democratique du Congo 14 Oct 1994 12 Sep 1997 (R ) 11 Dec 1997

110. Kirghizistan --- 19 Sep 1997 (AC) 18 Dec 1997

111. Zimbabwe 15 Oct 1994 23 Sep 1997 (R ) 22 Dec 1997

112. Sierra Leone 11 Nov 1994 25 Sep 1997 (R ) 24 Dec 1997

113. Afrique du Sud 9 Jan 1995 30 Sep 1997 (R ) 29 Dec 1997

114. Chili 3 Mar 1995 11 Nov 1997 (R ) 9 Mar 1998

115. Jamaique --- 12 Nov 1997 (AC) 10 Mar 1998

116. Dominique --- 8 Dec 1997 (AC) 8 Mar 1998

117. Costa Rica 15 Oct 1994 8 Jan 1998 (R ) 8 Apr 1998

118. Malte 15 Oct 1994 30 Jan 1998 (R ) 30 Apr 1998

119. Nicaragua 21 Nov 1994 17 Feb 1998 (R ) 18 May 1998

120. Liberia --- 2 Mar 1998 (AC) 1 Jul 1998

121. Comores 14 Oct 1995 3 Mar 1998 (R ) 2 Jul 1998

122. Saint-Vincent-et-Grenadines 15 Oct 1994 16 Mar 1998 (R ) 14 Jun 1998

123. Communauté européenne 14 Oct 1994 26 Mar 1998 (R ) 24 Jun 1998

124. Turquie 14 Oct 1994 31 Mar 1998 (R ) 29 Jun 1998

125. Iles Marshall --- 2 Jun 1998 (AC) 31 Aug 1998

126. Venezuela --- 29 Jun 1998 (AC) 27 Sep 1998

127. Sao Tome-et-Principe 4 Oct 1995 8 Jul 1998 (R ) 6 Oct 1998

128. Belize --- 23 Jul 1998 (AC) 21 Oct 1998

129. Azerbaidjan --- 10 Aug 1998 (AC) 8 Nov 1998

130. Nioué --- 12 Aug 1998 (AC) 10 Nov 1998

131. Roumanie --- 19 Aug 1998 (AC) 17 Nov 1998

132. Iles Cook --- 21 Aug 1998 (AC) 19 Nov 1998

133. Samoa --- 21 Aug 1998 (AC) 19 Nov 1998

134. Viet Nam --- 25 Aug 1998 (AC) 23 Nov 1998

135. Fidji --- 26 Aug 1998 (AC) 24 Nov 1998

136. Indonesie 15 Oct 1994 31 Aug 1998 (R ) 28 Nov 1998

137. Kiribati --- 8 Sep 1998 (AC) 7 Dec 1998

138. Guatemala --- 10 Sep 1998 (AC) 9 Dec 1998

139. Japon 14 Oct 1994 11 Sep 1998 (AT) 10 Dec 1998

140. Tuvalu --- 14 Sep 1998 (AC) 13 Dec 1998

141. Nauru --- 22 Sep 1998 (AC) 21 Dec 1998

142. Tonga --- 25 Sep 1998 (AC) 24 Dec 1998

143. Emirats Arabes Unis --- 21 Oct 1998 (AC) 19 Jan 1999

144. Rwanda 22 Jun 1995 22 Oct 1998 (R ) 20 Jan 1999

145. Sri Lanka --- 9 Dec 1998 (AC) 9 Mar 1999

146. Uruguay --- 17 Feb 1999 (AC) 18 May 1999

147. Monaco --- 5 Mar 1999 (AC) 3 Jun 1999

148. Republique de Moldova --- 10 Mar 1999 (AC) 8 Jun 1999

149. Iles Salomon --- 16 Apr 1999 (AC) 15 Jul 1999

150. Singapour --- 26 Apr 1999 (AC) 25 Jul 1999

151. Colombie 14 Oct 1994 8 Jun 1999 (R ) 6 Sep 1999

152. Palau --- 15 Jun 1999 (AC) 13 Sep 1999

153. Republique du Congo 15 Oct 1994 12 Jul 1999 (R ) 11 Oct 1999

154. Hongrie --- 13 Jul 1999 (AC) 11 Oct 1999

155. Georgie 15 Oct 1994 23 Jul 1999 (R ) 21 Oct 1999

156. Saint-Marin --- 23 Jul 1999 (AC) 21 Oct 1999

157. Vanuatu 28 Sep 1995 10 Aug 1999 (R ) 8 Nov 1999

158. Republique de Coree 14 Oct 1994 17 Aug 1999 (R ) 15 Nov 1999

159. Qatar --- 15 Sep 1999 (AC) 14 Dec 1999

160. Liechtenstein --- 29 Dec 1999 (AC) 28 Mar 2000

161. Republique Tcheque --- 25 Jan 2000 (AC) 24 Apr 2000

162. Philippines 8 Dec 1994 10 Feb 2000 (R ) 10 May 2000

163. Chypre --- 29 Mar 2000 (AC) 27 Jun 2000

164. Albanie --- 27 Apr 2000 (AC) 26 Jul 2000

165. Australie 14 Oct 1994 15 May 2000 (R ) 13 Aug 2000

166. Suriname --- 1 Jun 2000 (AC) 30 Aug 2000

167. Trinite-et-Tobago --- 8 Jun 2000 (AC) 6 Sep 2000

168. Nouvelle-Zelande --- 7 Sep 2000 (AC) 6 Dec 2000

169. Croatie 15 Oct 1994 6 Oct 2000 (AC) 4 Jan 2001

170. Bahamas --- 10 Nov 2000 (AC) 8 Feb 2001

171. Etats-Unis d' Amerique 14 Oct 1994 17 Nov 2000 (R ) 15 Feb 2001

172. Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinee --- 6 Dec 2000 (AC) 6 Mar 2001

173. Bulgarie --- 21 Feb 2001 (AC) 22 May 2001

174. Thailand --- 7 Mar 2001 (AC) 5 Jul 2001

175. Slovenie --- 28 Jun 2001 (AC) 26 Sep 2001

176. Belarus --- 29 Aug 2001 (AC) 27 Nov 2001

177. Pologne --- 14 Nov 2001 (AC) 12 Feb 2002

178. Slovaquie --- 7 Jan 2002 (AC) 7 Apr 2002

179. l'ex-République yougoslave de Macedoine --- 6 Mar 2002 (AC) 4 Jun 2002

180. Andorra --- 15 Jul 2002 (AC) 13 Oct 2002

181. Somalie --- 24 Jul 2002 (AC) 22 Oct 2002

182. Bosnie-Herzegovine --- 26 Aug 2002 (AC) 24 Nov 2002

183. Ukraine --- 27 Aug 2002 (AC) 25 Nov 2002

184. Maldives --- 3 Sep 2002 (AC) 2 Dec 2002

185. Lettonie --- 21 Oct 2002 (AC) 19 Jan 2003

186. Brunei Darussalam --- 4 Dec 2002 (AC) 4 Mar 2003

187. Federation de Russie --- 29 May 2003 (AC) 27 Aug 2003

188. Lituanie --- 25 Jul 2003 (AC) 23 Oct 2003

189. Bhoutan --- 20 Aug 2003 (AC) 18 Nov 2003

190. Timor Oriental --- 20 Aug 2003 (AC) 18 Nov 2003

191. Republique Populaire Democratique de Corée --- 29 Dec 2003 (AC) 28 Apr 2004

192. --- 4 Jun 2007 (AC) 2 Sep 2007

193. --- 18 Dec 2007 (AC) 17 Mar 2008

Total 115 193

Declarations:

(1) ALGERIA

The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria does not consider itself bound by the provisions of article 28, paragraph 2, of the [said Convention], to the effect that any dispute must be submitted to the International Court of Justice.
The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria declares that for a dispute submitted to the International Court of Justice, the consent of both parties will be necessary in each case.

(2) AUSTRIA

"The Republic of Austria declares in accordance with article 28 of the Convention that it accepts both of the means of dispute in paragraph 2 as compulsory in relation to any Party accepting an obligation concerning one or both of these means of dispute settlement."

(3) GUATEMALA

"The Republic of Guatemala declares that, in respect of any dispute concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention, it recognizes arbitration in accordance with procedures adopted by the Conference of the Parties in an annex as soon as practicable as a means of dispute settlement, compulsory in relation to any Party accepting the same obligation. This declaration shall remain in force until three months after written notice of its revocation has been deposited with the Depositary."

(4) KUWAIT

With respect to the State of Kuwait, any additional regional implementation annex or any amendment to any regional implementation annex shall enter into force only upon the deposit of its instrument of ratification or accession with respectthereto.

(5) NETHERLANDS

"The Kingdom of the Netherlands declares, in accordance with paragraph 2 of article 28 of [the said Convention] that it accepts both means of dispute settlement referred to in that paragraph as compulsory in relation to any party accepting one or both of these means of dispute settlement."

(6) NEW ZEALAND

Territorial Exclusion: "... consistent with the constitutional status of Tokelau and taking into account its commitment to the development of self-government through an act of self-determination under the Charter of the United Nations, this ratification shall not extend to Tokelau unless and until a Declaration to this effect is lodged by the Government of New Zealand with the Depository on the basis of appropriate consultation with that territory;"

Notes:

(a) NETHERLANDS

For the Kingdom in Europe.

(b) UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND

For the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the British Virgin Islands, St. Helena and Ascension Island. Subsequently, on 24 December 1996, the Government of the United Kingdom notified the Secretary-General that the Convention would apply to Montserrat.

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Page mise à jour le: 16 Jan 2008