All publications & documents
Guidelines for Land Degradation Neutrality

These guidelines support GEF project developers in formulating projects that contribute to the LDN ambitions of countries and in ensuring that other projects not directly targeting LDN are compatible with LDN objectives and approaches. The guidelines complement and expand the Checklist for Land Degradation Neutrality Transformative Projects and Programmes.3 They are intended to be applied during project development and at the problem definition and intervention design stages; they are also relevant to monitoring the achievement of LDN goals.

Guidelines for Land Degradation Neutrality
Desertification: Its Effects on People and Land

The process of desertification presents a serious impact on the well-being and health of the people living in the areas affected by droughts and land degradation on an unprecedented global scale. The worst situations can be found in Africa, which is threatened because the land degradation processes affect about 46 percent of the whole continent and create a health risk to people living in the…

Desertification: Its Effects on People and Land
Bushmeat and human health: assessing the evidence in tropical and sub-tropical forests

The importance of bushmeat as source of food and medicine for forest peoples calls for an appropriate benefit/risk analysis in terms of human health. In this systematic review, we compiled information on the linkages between bushmeat and health, with a particular focus on the nutritional content, the zoo-therapeutic uses and the zoonotic pool of bushmeat species in tropical and sub-tropical…

Bushmeat and human health: assessing the evidence in tropical and sub-tropical forests
The Lake Chad hydrology under current climate change

Lake Chad, in the Sahelian zone of west-central Africa, provides food and water to ~50 million people and supports unique ecosystems and biodiversity. In the past decades, it became a symbol of current climate change, held up by its dramatic shrinkage in the 1980s. Despites a partial recovery in response to increased Sahelian precipitation in the 1990s, Lake Chad is still facing major threats and…

The Lake Chad hydrology under current climate change
Land Degradation Neutrality for water security & combatting drought: Briefing note

Water scarcity is already widespread and remains on the rise: it is found in nearly every region in the world. Around 36% of the world’s population is currently living in water-scarce regions. This publication shows that avoiding, reducing and reversing land degradation have positive long-term gains in water security. As land degradation and water scarcity are closely linked, and water is the…

Land Degradation Neutrality for water security & combatting drought: Briefing note