This Manual is part of a set of materials for a university course on “Compliance with and Enforcement of Multilateral Environmental Agreements” developed by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in cooperation with IUCN Academy of Environmental Law. These materials include a course syllabus; curriculum content (including sample PowerPoint presentations) with supporting references and materials; and this Manual for lecturers, instructors, and professors.The course and its materials are designed to be adapted to a wide range of legal, educational, and cultural settings.