Establishment of an intergovernmental negotiating committee for the elaboration of international convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/of Desertification, Particularly in Africa. UN General Assembly Resol
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UNCCD Library
International communities recognize that desertification is harmful to economic, social and environment of many countries in all regions of the world. In 1977 the United Nations Conference on Desertification ( UNCOD) adopted a Plan of Action to Combat Desertification (PACD). Unfortunately, despite this, the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) concluded in 1991 that the problem of land degradation in many areas of the world had intensified.
As a result , desertification was still a major concern for the 1992 United Nation Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), which was held in Rio de Janeiro. The Conference supported a new integrated approach to emphasize action, taking to promote sustainable development at the community level. It also called on the United Nations General Assembly to establish an Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INCD) to prepare, by June 1994, a Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/of Desertifiation, Particularly in Africa. In December 1992, the General Assembly agreed by adopting Resolution 47/188.
Working to a tight schedule, the Committee completed its negotiations in five sessions. The Convention was adopted in Paris on 17 June 1994 and opened for signature there on 14 – 15 October 1994. It entered into force on 26 December 1996, 90 days after the 50th ratification was received. The Conference of the Parties (COP), which is the Convention’s supreme body, held its first session in October 1997 in Rome, Italy; the second in December 1998 in Dakar, Senegal; the third in November 1999 in Recife, Brazil; the fourth in December 2000 in Bonn, Germany; the fifth in December 2001 in Geneva, Switzerland and the sixth in August-September 2003 in Havana, Cuba.
Three Conventions are closely associated with the UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED, or Earth Summit): the Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Convention to Combat Desertification (CCD). Both the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development and the Statement of Forest Principles were also adopted at UNCED.
The Convention on Biological Diversity was opened for signature at UNCED and entered into force on 29 December 1993. On 29 January 2000, the Conference of the Parties to the Convention adopted the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, which entered into force 11 September 2003. The secretariat of CBD is located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
The Framework Convention on Climate Change, was also opened for signature at UNCED and entered into force on 21 March 1994. Its Kyoto Protocol was adopted at the third session of the Conference of the Parties, in Kyoto, Japan on 11 December 1997, and it was opened for signature at UN Headquarters in March 1999. The Secretariat of UNFCCC is located in Bonn, Germany.
The issue of desertification was highlighted at UNCED in Chapter 12 of Agenda 21. The Conference called upon the UN General Assembly to establish an Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee to prepare, by June 1994, a Convention to Combat Desertification, particularly in Africa. In December 1992, the General Assembly agreed and adopted resolution 47/188. As a result, the Convention was negotiated, adopted in Paris on 17 June 1994 and opened for signature there on 14-15 October 1994. It entered into force on 26 December 1996. the Secretariat of CCD is located in Bonn, Germany.
As a result , desertification was still a major concern for the 1992 United Nation Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), which was held in Rio de Janeiro. The Conference supported a new integrated approach to emphasize action, taking to promote sustainable development at the community level. It also called on the United Nations General Assembly to establish an Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INCD) to prepare, by June 1994, a Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/of Desertifiation, Particularly in Africa. In December 1992, the General Assembly agreed by adopting Resolution 47/188.
Working to a tight schedule, the Committee completed its negotiations in five sessions. The Convention was adopted in Paris on 17 June 1994 and opened for signature there on 14 – 15 October 1994. It entered into force on 26 December 1996, 90 days after the 50th ratification was received. The Conference of the Parties (COP), which is the Convention’s supreme body, held its first session in October 1997 in Rome, Italy; the second in December 1998 in Dakar, Senegal; the third in November 1999 in Recife, Brazil; the fourth in December 2000 in Bonn, Germany; the fifth in December 2001 in Geneva, Switzerland and the sixth in August-September 2003 in Havana, Cuba.
Three Conventions are closely associated with the UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED, or Earth Summit): the Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Convention to Combat Desertification (CCD). Both the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development and the Statement of Forest Principles were also adopted at UNCED.
The Convention on Biological Diversity was opened for signature at UNCED and entered into force on 29 December 1993. On 29 January 2000, the Conference of the Parties to the Convention adopted the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, which entered into force 11 September 2003. The secretariat of CBD is located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
The Framework Convention on Climate Change, was also opened for signature at UNCED and entered into force on 21 March 1994. Its Kyoto Protocol was adopted at the third session of the Conference of the Parties, in Kyoto, Japan on 11 December 1997, and it was opened for signature at UN Headquarters in March 1999. The Secretariat of UNFCCC is located in Bonn, Germany.
The issue of desertification was highlighted at UNCED in Chapter 12 of Agenda 21. The Conference called upon the UN General Assembly to establish an Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee to prepare, by June 1994, a Convention to Combat Desertification, particularly in Africa. In December 1992, the General Assembly agreed and adopted resolution 47/188. As a result, the Convention was negotiated, adopted in Paris on 17 June 1994 and opened for signature there on 14-15 October 1994. It entered into force on 26 December 1996. the Secretariat of CCD is located in Bonn, Germany.
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UNCCD
official publications
land degradation
desertification
drought
historical collection
General Assembly resolution
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