In anticipation of the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists (IYRP) in 2026, this report serves as a catalyst for global awareness and action. It analyses numerous case studies and good practices from around the world, drawing on the experience and lessons learned, and advocates for a new paradigm to inspire governments, donors, and other stakeholders to prioritise rangeland health in cooperation with local communities.

By recognising the intrinsic value of rangelands and the irreplaceable role of pastoralists in preserving them, we are
acknowledging the interconnection between ecosystem and human health and well-being. Responsible land governance,
smart and targeted investments supported by policies and measures that value and protect rangelands and their
communities are vital. Healthy, well-managed rangelands help combat desertification and climate change while delivering food, water, shelter, and economic opportunities. Sustainable rangeland management practices enhance resilience and the capacity of communities and ecosystems to withstand the pressures and shocks of global change. As we witness the alarming decline of species worldwide, the preservation of rangeland biodiversity is integral to our broader nature conservation efforts.