The “Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems” (GIAHS) Programme was developed by FAO to help in the conservation and adaptive management of outstanding traditional farming systems.
These systems rely on centuries-old farming practices and accumulated knowledge to adapt to the unique
features of local landscapes and create ecosystems that are rich in biodiversity, resilience and character.

Originally, eight GHIAS sites were designated in six pilot countries (Algeria, Chile, China, Peru, the Phillipines and Tunisia), but over the last decade the number has quickly risen to an impressive 50 GIAHS sites in 20 countries worldwide.

The sites are awarded GIAHS designation not only for their historical significance and incredible heritage; they must also prove that they are able to sustainably provide food, protect livelihoods, and preserve and manage precious landscapes going forward.