All publications & documents
State and Trends in Adaptation report 2021. How Adaptation Can Make Africa Safer, Greener and More Prosperous in a Warming World

State and Trends in Adaptation 2021 combines in-depth analyses, case studies, and viewpoints from those on the frontlines of climate change impacts in Africa. It presents a detailed blueprint for action: offering innovative adaptation and resilience ideas, solutions, and policy recommendations. The results are clear and compelling. Adaptation measures can be enormously cost effective and have the…

State and Trends in Adaptation report 2021. How Adaptation Can Make Africa Safer, Greener and More Prosperous in a  Warming World
State of Climate Action 2021: Systems Transformations Required to Limit Global Warming to 1.5°C

Transformations must occur across every sector at far faster pace than recent trends to keep the window open to achieve the Paris Agreement’s goal to limit global warming to 1.5°C, according to this Systems Change Lab report authored by the UN High-Level Climate Champions, Climate Action Tracker, ClimateWorks Foundation, Bezos Earth Fund and World Resources Institute. Limiting global…

State of Climate Action 2021: Systems Transformations Required to Limit Global Warming to 1.5°C
NDCs - A Force for Nature?

The report, NDCs - A Force for Nature?, finds that 105 out of 114 enhanced Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) submitted by 12 October included nature-based solutions. NDCs are the way the parties to the Paris Agreement communicate their climate plans and are critical to achieving its goal to limit global warming to 1.5°C. According to the report, 96 NDCs included nature…

NDCs - A Force for Nature?
Women's leadership and gender equality in climate action and disaster risk reduction in Africa

Despite the key roles that rural women play in food systems, in agrobiodiversity conservation, natural resource management, food production, preparation and marketing, rural women are particularly affected by the impacts of climate change due to limited access and control over resources fundamental to adaptation and limited participation in decision-making processes. Similarly, they lack equal…

Women's leadership and gender equality in climate action and disaster risk reduction in Africa
Gender and national climate planning: Gender integration in the revised Nationally Determined Contributions

In this 2021 study, 89 revised/updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) were analysed to identify and understand how many, and to what extent, countries have integrated gender in their plans. This analysis aims to measure global progress on the inclusion of gender considerations and the adoption of gender-responsive policies and programming, showcasing good examples of gender-responsive…

Gender and national climate planning: Gender integration in the revised Nationally Determined Contributions
The State of Climate Ambition

Climate ambition is nuanced and context specific. This new United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) report explores how the world is progressing on climate ambition – Who is leading the way? And who is falling behind? – through a unique perspective that assesses global intentions and also draws on data and evidence from more than 120 developing countries. Despite many challenges, it…

The State of Climate Ambition