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​​​​​​​​​​​​De nouvelles données publiées par les Nations Unies révèlent que les terres se dégradent plus rapidement que nous ne pouvons les restaurer La dégradation des terres s'accélère en Afrique, en Asie et en Amérique latine Les progrès réalisés dans le monde pour mettre fin à la perte de terres seront passés en revue le mois prochain en Ouzbékistan Bonn, 24 octobre 2023 - La Convention des Nations unies sur la lutte contre la désertification (CNULCD) annonce le lancement de son tout premier tableau de bord des données compilant les chiffres des rapports nationaux de 126 pays, révélant que la dégradation des terres progresse à un rythme stupéfiant dans toutes les régions du monde. Entre 2015 et 2019, le monde a perdu chaque année plus de 100 millions d'hectares de terres saines et productives, soit deux fois la taille du Groenland. Ces statistiques soulignent la nécessité de mesures urgentes, car l'escalade de la dégradation des terres continue de déstabiliser les marchés, les communautés et les écosystèmes à travers le monde. Le lancement du tableau de bord des données de la CNULCD intervient à un moment crucial, alors que les dirigeants et les experts du monde entier se réuniront à Samarcande, en Ouzbékistan, du 13 au 17 novembre 2023, pour la 21ème session du Comité d'examen de la mise en œuvre de la Convention de la CNULCD (CRIC 21). Les délégués examineront les progrès accomplis au niveau mondial afin de parvenir à la Neutralité en matière de Dégradation des Terres (NDT) et se pencheront sur des questions urgentes telles que le renforcement de la résilience à la sécheresse, la promotion des droits fonciers des femmes et la lutte contre les tempêtes de sable et de poussière. Le secrétaire exécutif de la CNULCD, Ibrahim Thiaw, a déclaré : « Le tout premier tableau de bord de la CNULCD offre une image saisissante de la perte rapide de terres saines et productives dans le monde entier, avec des conséquences désastreuses pour des milliards de personnes. Toutefois, nous observons quelques "éclaircies" - des pays qui luttent efficacement contre la désertification, la dégradation des sols et la sécheresse. Alors que nous nous réunirons en Ouzbékistan le mois prochain pour examiner les progrès accomplis au niveau mondial pour mettre fin à la perte des terres, le message est clair : la dégradation des terres exige une attention immédiate. » Disparités régionales  Le tableau de bord des données de la CNULCD reflète une réalité alarmante à travers le monde et révèle des disparités significatives en ce qui concerne la proportion de terres dégradées par région du monde. Les régions d'Asie orientale et centrale, d'Amérique latine et des Caraïbes connaissent la dégradation la plus sévère, affectant au moins 20% de leur superficie totale.  Parallèlement, l’Afrique subsaharienne,  l’Asie occidentale et méridionale, l’Amérique latine et les Caraïbes ont vu leurs terres se dégrader à un rythme plus rapide que la moyenne mondiale. En particulier, en Afrique subsaharienne, en Amérique latine et dans les Caraïbes, 163 millions d'hectares et 108 millions d'hectares ont, respectivement, été touchés par la dégradation des terres depuis 2015. Les "éclaircies" de la restauration des terres Malgré un tableau mondial sombre, il existe des exemples de pays qui s'attaquent efficacement à la désertification, à la dégradation des terres et à la sécheresse.  En Afrique subsaharienne, le Botswana a réduit la dégradation de ses terres, passant de 36 à 17% de son territoire. Le pays s'est engagé à parvenir à la neutralité en matière de dégradation des terres sur une superficie totale de 45,3 millions d'hectares, ce qui comprend à la fois des mesures visant à éviter la poursuite de la dégradation et des interventions de restauration dans certaines zones clés de terres dégradées. Le Botswana a également déclaré que 1,42 million d'hectares étaient des zones "d’éclaircies", c'est-à-dire des zones qui ont été réhabilitées grâce à la mise en œuvre d'activités de restauration appropriées. En République dominicaine, la proportion de terres dégradées a diminué, passant de 49 à 31% entre 2015 et 2019, grâce aux efforts en cours pour restaurer 240 000 hectares dans le bassin du fleuve Yaque del Norte et dans les zones de production de cacao de la province de San Franscisco de Macoris. Bien que l'Ouzbékistan ait déclaré la plus forte proportion de terres dégradées (26,1%) dans la région d'Asie centrale, le pays a également enregistré la plus forte baisse, passant de 30 à 26% par rapport à 2015. Au total, 3 millions d'hectares de terres ont été dégradés en Ouzbékistan en raison de l'assèchement de la mer d'Aral. Entre 2018 et 2022, l'Ouzbékistan a planté des saxaouls sur une superficie de 1,6 million d'hectares afin d'éliminer les émissions de sel et de poussière provenant du fond asséché de la mer d'Aral. L'objectif de neutralité en matière de dégradation des terres reste atteignable Bien que les tendances en matière de dégradation des terres varient d'une région à l'autre, les données de la CNULCD avertissent que si les tendances actuelles persistent, le monde devra restaurer le nombre vertigineux de 1,5 milliard d'hectares de terres dégradées d'ici 2030 pour atteindre les objectifs de la NDT inscrits dans les Objectifs de développement durable (ODD).  Barron Orr, scientifique en chef de la CNULCD, a déclaré : « Bien que les tendances mondiales aillent dans la mauvaise direction, il est encore possible de non seulement atteindre, mais aussi de dépasser les objectifs de neutralité en matière de dégradation des terres. Cela peut se faire en mettant un terme à la dégradation tout en accélérant les efforts pour respecter les engagements existants pour restaurer un milliard d'hectares de terres d'ici 2030, le financement et l’action devant aller de pair. » Dans un élan prometteur vers la construction d'un avenir plus résilient, 109 pays ont fixé des objectifs volontaires en matière de NDT pour 2030 et 21 autres sont sur le point de le faire. Entre 2016 et 2019, environ 5 milliards de dollars de financements bilatéraux et multilatéraux ont été injectés dans les efforts mondiaux de lutte contre la désertification, la dégradation des terres et la sécheresse. Cela a permis à 124 nations de mettre en œuvre un large éventail de projets visant à atteindre la neutralité en matière de dégradation des terres et à relever les défis posés par la désertification, la dégradation des terres et la sécheresse. Notes aux rédacteurs Pour les interviews et les demandes de renseignements, veuillez contacter : press@unccd.int  et/ou unccd@portland-communications.com  Pour accéder au tableau de bord des données de la CNULCD, veuillez cliquer ici https://data.unccd.int/  Pour toute question sur les données et la méthodologie, veuillez écrire à reporting@unccd.int.  Les données sont compilées sous forme globale et agrégée "telles qu'elles ont été reçues" de 126 Parties dans leurs rapports nationaux de 2022 auprès de la CNULCD. Par conséquent, les faits présentent une estimation partielle des progrès réalisés aux niveaux mondial et régional, en termes de statut et de tendances de ces indicateurs/métriques, étant donné que toutes les Parties n'ont pas rapporté tous les indicateurs. Les informations présentées ne doivent en aucun cas être interprétées comme une évaluation globale mondiale ou régionale de l'état et des tendances des indicateurs/métriques. Pour plus d'informations sur la 21ème session du Comité de la CNULCD chargé de l'examen de la mise en œuvre de la convention (CRIC21) : https://www.unccd.int/cric21  Les représentants des médias accrédités sont invités à assister à la 21ème session du Comité d'examen de la mise en œuvre de la Convention (CRIC21) ainsi qu’aux événements qui y sont associés et à en rendre compte. Des visites de terrain permettant aux journalistes de voir des projets de restauration des terres et de résilience à la sécheresse auront lieu juste avant le CRIC21. L'inscription en ligne des représentants des médias est disponible sur le lien suivant : www.unccd.int/cric-21-online-registration.  À propos de la CNULCD La Convention des Nations Unies sur la lutte contre la désertification (CNULCD) est la vision et la voix mondiale pour les terres. Elle rassemble les gouvernements, les scientifiques, les décideurs, le secteur privé et les communautés autour d'une vision commune et d'une action mondiale visant à restaurer et à gérer les terres du monde pour la durabilité de l'humanité et de la planète. Bien plus qu'un traité international signé par 197 parties, la CNULCD est un engagement multilatéral visant à atténuer les effets actuels de la dégradation des terres et à promouvoir la gestion des terres de demain afin de fournir de la nourriture, de l'eau, un abri et des opportunités économiques à tous d'une manière équitable et inclusive.  

Excellency, Abdulrahman Al Fadhley, Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture of the KSA Excellency Salam Al Malik, Director General of ISESCO, Excellency Hussein Brahim Taha, SG of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation Excellencies, Ministers Esteemed delegates, and honored guests Ladies and gentlemen, As-Salaamu aleykum As we gather today in the beautiful city of Jeddah, I wish to express our profound appreciation to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for graciously hosting this gathering today. My appreciation extends to ICESCO, the linchpin behind our convening today. Now more than ever before, as we witness the catastrophic effects of environmental changes, redefining our relationships with nature is of critical importance. Allow me to bring to your attention the Centrality of sustainable land management to green transformation. Land is not merely the terrain beneath our feet. Land has always been the cradle of our civilizations. Land provides us with the essential food we eat. Land clothes us; land provides us with the water we drink and the clean air we breathe. It nurtures our ecosystems, supports our economies, and sustains our cultures. The health of our lands is therefore the cornerstone upon food security. Land degradation and drought amplify competition over access to land and water.  Conflicts between farmers and pastoralists are exploding all over. Consider this: any land degradation anywhere in the world, is a depreciation of our global economy and an erosion of human wellbeing. Any efforts to « green the economy » are therefore doomed to fail, unless we prioritize investments in this crucial natural capital. We know this well: nature provides 30% of the solutions to climate change. Sadly, nature-based solutions only receive 3% of the climate funding. Sadly, investments on land restoration and drought mitigation are shockingly insufficient.   This should change, and this group of countries has to power to bring positive change. Arguably, countries of the Islamic World have more power to bring positive change to the Planet than any other similar group. The Islamic World, perhaps more than other groups, needs to control its narrative on climate and environmental change. Unleashing that power can be truly transformative and bring positive change to the world. Coming back specifically to land loss, the challenge is huge.  According to the UNCCD’s Global Land Outlook report, up to 40 % of the global land has been degraded. If the current trend continues, by 2050, we will further degrade an area the size of South America. The good news is the solution is literally in our hands: it’s called Land Restoration. By restoring degraded land, we improve food security and, even more importantly, food sovereignty. Whether in Arid Lands, in grasslands or in more humid ecosystems, we have one billion hectares of land that can be put back to health by 2030. Healing one billion hectares of ailing land and putting it back to the global economy is a smart and wise investment.   One good example of such powerful change is the critical role played by Saudi Arabia during its G20 Presidency, when it led G20 Leaders to adopt the Global Land Restoration Initiative. The ambitious G20 Global Land Initiative, housed within the UNCCD, has set an audacious goal: halve land degradation in the world by 2040. This initiative is global in scope and is committed to working with all countries, including those of the Islamic World and with the ICESCO. We are also very pleased with the Middle East Green Initiative, which has received substantive financial support from Saudi Arabia and aims at restoring 200 million hectares of degraded land. We are confident that building on Islamic Civilization and its great principles of solidarity, more countries will support large-scale land restoration as well Drought Mitigation in the world. Indeed, islamic civilizations were visionaries in fields like sustainable agriculture, water conservation, and harmonious land practices. It's a heritage—a treasure of knowledge- that can be drawn upon. Yet, as we honor our past, we must confront silent killers that are chocking our economies, namely land degradation and drought.  As we build our futures, we must ensure that our progress is in harmony with nature. To achieve this, we need to combine ancestral wisdom with contemporary innovation. Weaving together Islamic principles of stewardship and reverence for nature with cutting-edge land management techniques, we can chart a course towards a green transformation. Allow me, before I conclude, to say a word about the Road to UNCCD COP16. Saudi Arabia’s role as the host of the upcoming UNCCD COP 16 is a testament of commitments to addressing these global challenges. Climate COP 27 in Sharm Es-Sheikh and COP28 in Dubai, while Morocco just hosted the WB/IMF annual assemblies …there is no mistake. There is a clear indication of Islamic Countries strong commitment to multilateralism. UNCCD COP16 in December 2024, in Riyadh, presents a unique platform for countries of this group to demonstrate their leadership in combating desertification, land degradation, and drought. We can make the next UNCCD 16th COP the moon-shoot moment for land restoration and drought resilience, for people, for the planet and for prosperity. Shukran!

By Zohra (20) from Sudan via UNICEF Middle East and North Africa Regional Office I've got a story that needs to be heard. Imagine waking up to the realities of climate change daily. That's our life here. Imagine the heaviest rain you've ever seen. Now imagine it wreaking havoc on your home, your community. That was our June last year. 161,000 of us were affected; unfortunately, most were my fellow sisters and friends. And beyond the immediate threats like food insecurity, more lurked in the shadows, like increased malnutrition.  Flooding isn't new to us, but this... it was something we hadn’t seen for decades. Over 15,000 homes were washed away. But it’s not just about bricks and mortar. For many girls, this disaster meant a pause in education, and sadly, a heightened risk of early marriages and facing violence at home. For our friends relying on farming, particularly in places like Al-Manqal, the floods hit them hard. Picture this: 2,900 acres of farmland underwater. That’s like someone swiping away your entire year's allowance! And, ugh, the power outages that followed? Let’s just say candlelit dinners lost their charm real fast. Regions like Kassala Sennar, North Darfur, South Kordofan, and the White Nile were the epicentres of this disaster. Already wrestling with past conflicts, climate change just turned up the heat on their challenges. And approximately 6,500 children don’t have a school to return to. We need to act, like, yesterday. Clean water supplies are a must to kick out water-borne diseases. And we need to get some educational supplies for the flood-hit zones. It's a race against time and every little help matters. It’s a tug-of-war between increasing conflicts, massive displacements, and an ever-growing fight for resources. Climate change is just fanning the flames. But together, we can make a difference. Let's stop this cycle before it spirals out of control.

UNCCD has an unwavering commitment to advancing gender equality and women’s empowerment, based on decisions taken by our Parties. This commitment is expressed in our Gender Action Plan, in implementation since 2014. At our COP15 held in Abidjan in 2022, a Gender Road Map to accelerate implementation of our Gender Action Plan was also approved, to ensure that we pick up the pace towards transformative change. We have established a Gender Caucus comprised of country champions, selected UN agencies and CSO partners, to provide expert guidance on how to focus our strategies on gender issues in drought, land degradation and desertification. The Gender Caucus is convened at each CRIC and UNCCD COP. Established at COP14, the Gender Caucus has proven to be an effective platform to advance gender related conversations within the Convention. A strong Gender Caucus can contribute more meaningfully to the work of the Parties and help to effectively accelerate implementation of the Gender Action Plan. In its official statement from its 19th session, the Committee for the Review of Implementation of the Convention (CRIC 19/5) noted that “the Gender Caucus proved to be an excellent tool to increase gender-aware action among delegates and should be continued.” The principal objective of the multi-stakeholder Gender Caucus is to provide support to strengthen the gender responsiveness of the policy and programme agenda and initiatives of the UNCCD as outlined in the approved Gender Action Plan. Support the acceleration of the implementation of the UNCCD Gender Action Plan (GAP) at the international and country level for all Annexes. Assist in identification of bottlenecks to GAP implementation at the international, country and local level Serve as a platform for exchange of gender expertise, information, training and tools among UNCCD stakeholders interested in gender issues and the UNCCD Secretariat During CRIC21 – to be held in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, in November 2023 – two sessions of the Gender Caucus will be held. All Parties are cordially invited and encouraged to attend these sessions: Gender Caucus session 1: 14 November, 13:00 to 15:00, location TBD Opening words by UNCCD Executive Secretary or Deputy Executive Secretary Overview of Gender Action Plan and Gender Road Map Review and discussion of CRIC Recommendations to optimize gender phrasing Gender Caucus session 2: 16 November, 13:00 to 15:00 hours Panel led by FAO: “How can we utilize local knowledge and women's empowerment to create more drought-resilient dryland forests and silvopastoral ecosystems?” Final review and discussion of CRIC recommendations

Bonn/Samarkand, 10 October 2023 – Today the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) entered into a landmark agreement with the government of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The Host Country Agreement marks the culminating chapter in the preparations for the upcoming 21st session of the UNCCD Committee on the Review of the Implementation of the Convention (CRIC21), to be held from 13-17 November 2023 in Samarkand.  For the first time since its inception, UNCCD is convening one of its most important meetings in the heart of Central Asia. The highly anticipated CRIC21 will serve as a global platform for cutting-edge insights into land degradation and drought while assessing the progress the countries are making in restoring productive land.  Welcoming the UNCCD delegation to the historic crossroads of culture and civilization in the city of Samarkand, Uzbekistan's Minister of Ecology, Aziz Abdukhakimov emphasized the upcoming UN conference's role in bolstering global partnerships and environmental innovation. Among the inspiring examples of the successful project in land restoration he shared is the ongoing tree-planting efforts on 2 million hectares to combat the Aral Sea environmental crisis.  UNCCD Executive Secretary Ibrahim Thiaw noted that CRIC21 meets at a time of increasing environmental turbulence: cataclysmic heatwaves in Europe and North America, devastating droughts in the Horn of Africa, torrential monsoons and cyclones across Asia. The significance of land degradation as both a contributor to and a consequence of these phenomena cannot be overstated.  Recent UN data paints a sobering picture, demonstrating that 420 million hectares of fertile and productive land between have been degraded between 2015 and 2019 – an area exceeding the combined landscapes of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.  CRIC21 – a global symposium of delegates from 196 nations and the European Union, leaders of the civil society, academia, and international organizations – will delve into progress on the Convention's strategic objectives. These range from sustainable land management and drought resilience to ensuring fair land rights for women and tackling the sand and dust storms and wildfires exacerbated by the climate change and environmental degradation.  The UNCCD secretariat wishes to express its sincere gratitude to the Republic of Uzbekistan for graciously assuming the role of the host for this pivotal event. Like an intricate carpet weaved by expert hands unfurls to reveal its detailed patterns, CRIC21 will roll out at the Silk Road Samarkand Congress Centre in Uzbekistan this November. 

Mr. Chairman, Bureau members, distinguished delegates, Ladies and Gentlemen, Permítame trasladar mis sinceras felicitaciones a su Excelencia el Embajador Carlos Amorin, Representante Permanente de Uruguay ante las Naciones Unidas y Presidente de la Segunda Comisión de la Asamblea General. I also congratulate your fellow Bureau members. We will spare no efforts to support your work. Let me also salute the delegations of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Mongolia and Uzbekistan. Saudi Arabia will host UNCCD COP 16 in Riyadh in December 2024, Mongolia COP 17 in 2026. Uzbekistan is hosting next month the 21st session of the Committee for the Review of the implementation of the Convention in Samarkand. I wish to express my gratitude and appreciation to these countries which are playing a leadership role in the UNCCD processes and implementation. Excellencies, Three weeks ago, the UN Secretary-General drew the world leaders’ attention to the fact that only 15 per cent of the SDG targets are on track and many are, on the contrary, going in reverse. The Secretary-General sounded alarm bells warning that instead of leaving no one behind, we risked leaving the SDGs behind. And this is the case for land and its SDG 15.3, in the 2023 report[1], the findings are worrisome: “Between 2015 and 2019, the world lost at least 100 million hectares of healthy and productive land every year, affecting food and water security globally. " Worldwide, poverty, hunger, environmental degradation, and conflicts are indeed increasing. And we can see a correlation where globally the poorest and the hungriest are found in areas affected by land degradation, desertification, and drought, and the Sahel and the Dry Corridor in Central America, to name few, are clear examples of this reality. These intertwined crises of nature-climate-land degradation and conflicts require the implementation of solutions that generate multiple benefits and the mobilization of technical and economic resources at an unprecedented scale. Investing in land restoration and drought resilience are win-win and cost- effective solutions with multiple benefits for a safe and sustainable future. Land restoration and drought resilience are critical to guarantee water and food security, livelihoods, to reduce irregular migration of people and conflicts over resource scarcity. These solutions also constitute building blocks to achieve climate and biodiversity goals. Excellencies, Within this framework let me now proceed to the introduction of the Report of the Secretary-General contained in document A/78/209, section II. The report suggests some recommendations that we hope would feature the UNCCD resolution that you will negotiate in these coming days. Since this report has been before you for quite some time, I will not go into its details. Regarding the outcome of COP 15, the Secretariat is working with the country Parties to support the implementation of the COP decisions adopted in Abidjan. In the context of achieving land degradation neutrality, we noted some important political signals. For instance, in 2020 in Riyadh, the G20 Group declared their ambition to reduce 50 per cent of the world’s degraded land by 2040. This declaration and the launch of the G20 Global Land Initiative are contributing to consolidating a land restoration movement.  Over the past two years, the presidencies of G20 have included land restoration as an important political priority within their communique, and have promoted the restoration of peatlands and mangroves, as well as land affected by mining and forest fires. LDN is becoming an important vehicle to achieve the SDGs: 130 countries are currently involved in the process for setting land degradation neutrality targets, and a number of flagship initiatives on land restoration are being promoted globally: such as Great Green Wall in the Sahel and in the SADC region, the Dry Corridor, the Middle East Green Initiative.   We need to continue enhancing collaboration and cooperation to accelerate action on the ground. In terms of outreach activities, the highlight has been the observance of the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought on June 17, celebrated in the General Assembly Hall. That day a global campaign under the theme “Her Land. Her Rights” was launched to advocate for women and girls’ access to land. Several global leaders, UN agencies and partners participated in the event and are part of this global campaign that recognizes that land restoration, conservation and sustainable management can be accelerated if we address land tenure and gender issues in an integrated manner. On the drought front, we are moving forward. We see an appetite from the international community to operate a paradigm shift in drought management – from reactive to proactive action that better prepares countries and communities for future droughts, but more information sharing, resources, and political will is needed. It is in this context that the International Drought Resilience Alliance (IDRA) was established to generate more political momentum for this agenda and to accelerate action. I invite the General Assembly to encourage its members to join this coalition. Regarding the implementation of the COP 15 decision, the Intergovernmental Working Group on Drought has been analyzing how to strengthen drought management system within the convention. Its members are currently discussing policy options to be considered by COP 16. The next COP which will be held in December 2024 in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia aspires to be a moonshot moment for the land and drought resilience agenda. We hope to see you there. Before I close my presentation, allow me to pay a short tribute to my colleague, Mr. Melchiade Bukuru, Director of our Office in New York who is about to retire after over a quarter of a century with you, for his long dedication and commitment to UNCCD processes. [1] https://hlpf.un.org/sites/default/files/2023-04/SDG%20Progress%20Report%20Special%20Edition.pdf