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In the lead-up to UNCCD COP16, views from the world’s leading experts on how to speed up action More than 30 countries declared drought emergencies in the past three years alone, and that is only the tip of the iceberg: from India and China, home to every third person in the world; to high-income nations such as the US, Canada and Spain; to Uruguay, Southern Africa and even Indonesia, known for its rainforest, recent events are proof that no country is immune to drought, but all can better anticipate, prepare for, and adapt to it.Droughts impeded grain transportation in the Rhine; disrupted international trade via the Panama Canal; and led to hydropower cuts in Brazil, which depends on water for more than 60 per cent of its electricity supply. In this context, the Drought Resilience +10 conference convened the world’s leading experts in Geneva from 30 September to 2 October. They took stock of the significant progress made since the first meeting in 2013 — which framed drought as a risk to be managed with policies, rather than an unavoidable disaster—and discussed ways to speed up action for drought resilience in the next decade.Jointly convened by the World Meteorological Organization, the Global Water Partnership and the UNCCD, the conference brought together more than 1,000 in-person and online participants from 143 countries. Its recommendations will be central to the negotiations on drought at UNCCD COP16, which will take place from 2-13 December 2024 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Here are some of the key perspectives from the global drought community that will inform the path from Geneva to Riyadh and beyond:Droughts are a new normal“Too often, the world continues talking about drought as an anomaly, a disaster, an extreme,” said the Director of the UNU Institute for Water, Environment and Health (UNU-INWEH), Kaveh Madani. “But we know a lot of these water bankruptcy situations are permanent now, a new normal. This means it is imperative we take action to prepare for, and adapt, to harsher droughts.”Droughts are a continuum rather than an event that is confined to a specific place and time. They have serious carry over effects that trigger domino effects; supercharge heat waves and floods, multiplying the risks to lives and livelihoods; and, if no measures are taken, increase the vulnerability of communities, economies, and ecosystems to the next drought, feeding a vicious cycle and. So how can the world get ahead of this phenomenon?“We have the tools, what we need to change are the mindsets,” said director of the National Drought Mitigation Center in the US, Mark Svoboda. “Thinking that because there is rainfall, action can wait, is a mistake. We need to deal with drought before it happens, and we enter panic mode.”Drought is a development and a security issueAround 70 per cent of the world’s available freshwater is in the hands of people living off the land, most of them subsistence farmers in low-income countries with limited livelihood alternatives. Around 2.5 billion of them are youth. Without water there is no food and no land-based jobs, which can lead to forced migration, instability, and conflict.“It is critical to address water-scarcity within the broader context of the Sustainable Development Goals and the global climate, land, and biodiversity targets,” said Secretary General of WMO Celeste Saulo.In the words of Andrea Meza, Deputy Executive Secretary of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD): “Drought is not merely an environmental matter. Drought is a development and human security matter that we must urgently tackle from across all sectors and governance levels.”Drought is rising on the global agenda The ravages made by harsher and faster human-made droughts, the knowledge that they are only starting to manifest themselves, and a decade of awareness-raising have propelled the issue up the global agenda, starting with the first UN Conference on Water in nearly 50 years in 2023. This 2024, the European Council has just urged comprehensive EU-wide action to build resilience to drought and achieve Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) by 2030; the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA), the world's highest-level environmental decision-making body, passed a resolution on drought and land restoration for the first time; and the issue of drought featured prominently at G20 meetings in Brazil.Additionally, drought —and the need for sustainable land and water management— is being recognized as a connector of the Rio Conventions on biodiversity, climate and land, which will all have their COPs taking place in quick succession from October to December. A top priority now is aligning goals, coordinating actions, and harmonizing financial flows at the global level, but especially at the national and community level.“Policies must trigger change on the ground. This is where we need to go in the next 10 years, otherwise, people will continue to die,” warned Rachael McDonnell, Deputy Director General of Research at the International Water Management Institute (IWMI).Drought is a long-run gameParticipants agreed that tackling drought is a long-run game as opposed to typical political cycles and investment logics, which tend to favor short-term views.“Drought relief does not promote self-reliance,” said UNCCD drought expert Daniel Tsegai. “Instead, it increases the vulnerability of communities and economic sectors by fueling their dependency on governments and donors, creating a perverse incentive that does not allow them to build their resilience.” In parallel, the true costs of drought are not readily apparent due to its widespread and cumulative impacts, which affect everyday life in ways that are not always attributed to drought, according to Roger Pulwarty, Senior Scientist at the Physical Sciences Laboratory of the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The result is that drought has been allowed to become one of the most deadly and costly hazards on the planet. “Building and measuring drought resilience calls for long-term investments,” said Nathan Engle, Senior Climate Change Specialist with the World Bank's Water Global Practice. Longer horizons also make it possible to adapt governance and management to lessons learned and evolving circumstances —particularly, in the context of climate change.Solutions must support healthy land and ecosystemsDrought is not only the lack of rain, but a result of the way we treat our land and ecosystems. One of the challenges in reducing the impacts of drought globally is getting that very message across to decision-makers, finance institutions, and communities. Land degradation fuels drought and climate change and vice versa, meaning that protecting, restoring and sustainably managing lands is central to drought resilience. “Sustainable land use planning and design offers the largest economic benefit for disaster risk reduction as compared to measures focused on relocation, mitigation and retrofitting , such as reinforcement of existing structures,” said Pulwarty from NOAA. Land restoration and nature-based solutions like constructed wetlands, which use nature-inspired processes to treat water, can also offer solutions for both drought and floods, as noted by The Nature Conservancy, the Global Water Partnership, and the UN Environment Program (UNEP.)Currently, investments in nature-based solutions represent only 3 per cent of the close to US$ 7 trillion invested globally each year in activities that have a direct negative impact on nature from both public and private sector sources. Redirecting damaging finance flows and incentives, mainstreaming drought into donor relationships, and having public and private partners join forces were some of the priorities outlined by participants, together with having ecosystems featured in drought plans.Drought impact data urgently neededEarly warning systems have seen a remarkable development in the past decade, as more regions and countries harness meteorological and physical data to anticipate drought. The next decade requires achieving early warning for all, making sure actionable information trickles down to communities, but not only that.“Conducting vulnerability and impact assessments on a regular basis is essential to understand who exactly is at risk and why, according to sector, location, and stakeholder group,” said Chief of the WMO Agricultural Meteorology Division Robert Stefanski.Svoboda, from the National Drought Mitigation Center in the US, concurred: “We need a baseline on impacts to gauge how our vulnerability is changing, and this can only be achieved if we collect impact data in the same way we collect data on rainfall and temperature.”Rural women and girls typically bear the brunt of drought impacts, although they are also at the forefront of the drought resilience efforts that protect the sustenance of entire communities. Hence, systematically collecting sex disaggregated data to gauge their vulnerability and the impacts they face, but also the solutions they devise is another priority.Considering data availability more broadly, some organizations are exploring the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to fill data gaps, as noted by Secretary General of GWP Alan AtKisson: “We are looking at how AI could be used, and when it could be trusted, to inform scenario development and support water governance to tackle both drought and floods,” he said.Health enters the drought conversationWhile most drought-related deaths in the past decades were due to famine and malnutrition, drought increasingly multiplies the risks to human health by intensifying heat waves, increasing wildfires, and driving land degradation, ultimately worsing air quality and water quality and quantity. Participants noted that drought impacts health directly and indirectly, particularly affecting rural women and children, the elderly, and those who work outdoors. Droughts can trigger respiratory illness that can lead to asthma and cardiac disease; mental health problems; water-borne diseases, and malnourishment —all of which is compounded by the disruption of health services and hygiene. “There is a need for preventive immunization in drought-stricken areas, for mental health services, and for gender-responsive drought plans that integrate health,” noted Qudsia Huda, Head of Disaster Risk Management and Resilience at the World Health Organization (WHO). Another priority is educating decision-makers, healthcare providers, and communities on how to reduce drought health risks.UNCCD COP16 can mark a new era for drought resilienceNegotiations at the UN land and drought summit in Riyadh, or UNCCD COP16, will be informed by the recommendations experts have drafted in the aftermath of Drought Resilience +10 —guidance on core issues like governance, finance, and inclusion of non-State actors. With its 197 signatories, UNCCD is the only legally binding instrument that addresses land degradation and drought at the global level.The goal is mobilizing the necessary political, financial, and human capital to adequately anticipate, reduce, prepare for, and recover from drought risks, as part of an all-of-government, all-of-society approach that treats drought resilience as what it is —a sustainable development and global security issue. “The way to address global challenges is through multilateralism,” said UNCCD’s Andrea Meza. “Building drought resilience is a long-term process that requires a clear and common vision; that is why an ambitious COP decision on drought is so important.” Learn more about the final Drought Resilience +10 recommendations, watch plenary sessions, and check out presentations here.Register for UNCCD COP16 and check out the agenda here.

The secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) presents its compliments to the Parties of the UNCCD and has the honour to refer to it last communication of 16 July 2024 related to the sixteenth session of the Conference of the Parties (COP16), the twenty-second session of the Committee for the Review of the Implementation of the Convention (CRIC22) and the sixteenth session of the Committee on Science and Technology (CST16) to the UNCCD which will take place in Riyadh, at Al Imam Saud Ibn Faysal Rd, Hittin, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from 2 to 13 December 2024. In that respect the secretariat of UNCCD would like to inform that following a communication from the host country, the High-level segment of the COP will be held at the ministerial level. Following consultations with the COP15 Bureau, the Ministerial segment will be held during the first week of COP from 2 to 3 December 2024. Accordingly a revised draft agenda and schedule of work is being made available: https://www.unccd.int/official-documents/cop-16-riyadh-saudi-arabia-2024/documents/iccdcop161rev1The secretariat would be grateful to receive the official nomination of your Government via secretariat@unccd.int and remind all participants that online registration is mandatory for each individual via https://indico.un.org/event/1005866.The secretariat would also like to draw your attention that participants are responsible for getting their own visas, hotel reservations and any type of health or other insurance they may need. Visa applications can be sent at the host country website https://www.unccdcop16.org/visa or contact them via e-mail visa@unccdcop16.org for any visa enquiries. Hotel reservations can be booked through the host country website https://www.almosafer.com/en?partner_referer=unccdcop16&ncr=1 or contact them via e-mail

The Arab Gulf Programme for Development (AGFUND) and UNCCD have established a partnership to launch the "Road to Riyadh and the youth: Elevating land and drought issues on the global agenda" initiative to strengthen youth engagement in tackling critical environmental challenges ahead of UNCCD COP16.Accounting for more than 40 per cent of the global population, the 1.7 billion young people under the age of 25 represent a powerful force for change. As the global environmental crises grow more urgent, youth leadership in driving sustainable solutions is not just evident – it is crucial for securing the future of our planet. Young people are emerging as key advocates in global efforts to protect the environment and promote sustainable practices. Through their passion, innovation and drive, youth can play a vital role in shaping the sustainable development agenda and collaborating with key stakeholders, including governments, to address issues, such as land degradation and drought. In alignment with the UNCCD Youth Engagement Strategy (YES), young leaders will convene in Riyadh from 5 to 7 December 2024 for a Youth Forum, held in parallel with COP16. During this gathering, participants will present recommendations on how young people can play a meaningful role in achieving Land Degradation Neutrality. The conference will also explore opportunities for the creation of green and fulfilling land-based employment, and will identify the challenges that young people are facing due to desertification, land degradation and drought. As the first-ever UNCCD Conference of the Parties is set to take place in the Middle East and North Africa region this December, the project will work to engage youth in the broader discussions and processes of the Convention. It will also contribute to the continued implementation of the YES strategy to ensure robust youth participation in global environmental efforts. The project aims to raise awareness of the importance of combating desertification, land degradation and drought, while upscaling youth involvement in UNCCD implementation. A Youth Declaration, embodying their perspectives and solutions, will be presented at COP16 during a high-level event organized on Peoples’ Day, further solidifying youth engagement in global environmental governance. The initiative also supports ongoing efforts to foster active youth participation in achieving broader national and international sustainability goals, such as the Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030.  This joint initiative of AGFUND and UNCCD underscores a shared vision: positioning young people at the forefront of environmental action. By empowering them as pivotal actors in the fight against desertification, the partnership aims to harness their potential to shape a resilient and sustainable future for generations to come. About AGFUND The Arab Gulf Programme for Development (AGFUND) is a regional entity founded in 1980 through the initiative of the late His Royal Highness Prince Talal bin Abdulaziz, with the support of the leaders of the Gulf Cooperation Council. The primary objective of AGFUND is to tackle the fundamental issues related to human development, focusing on all societal segments without discrimination. AGFUND has founded five distinct organizations dedicated to development, which include the Arab Council for Childhood and Development, the Arab Women Center for Training and Research, Financial Inclusion Banks, the Arab Open University, and the Arab Network for NGOs. AGFUND collaborates with over 450 international, regional, and governmental organizations to facilitate and support various development projects. About UNCCD The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is an international agreement on good land stewardship. It helps people, communities and countries create wealth, grow economies and secure enough food, clean water and energy by ensuring land users an enabling environment for sustainable land management. Through partnerships, the Convention’s 197 Parties set up robust systems to manage drought promptly and effectively. Good land stewardship based on sound policy and science helps integrate and accelerate achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, builds resilience to climate change and prevents biodiversity loss.  For more information, please contact: UNCCD: press@unccd.int | AGFUND: prmedia@agfund.org 

Excellencies,Compared to other regions, the Arab world is probably the one most affected by desertification and drought. From the Maghreb to the Gulf, from the Sahara and the Sahel to the shores of the Indian Ocean and the Red sea.More than anywhere else in the world, the Arab region is facing a water crisis.The region’s famous waterways are disappearing.Once-roaring rivers have been reduced to trickles that can easily be crossed on foot.With only 2 per cent of the world’s renewable water supplies, the Arab region is one of the driest region in the world.What could be more fitting than for the Arab region to host this year the most universal of United Nations assemblies devoted to land degradation and water scarcity?What could be more meaningful than for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to have been chosen by the 197 contracting Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification to host COP16 in Riyadh?During the two weeks of the COP this December and the intersessional period that follows, all eyes will be on, and hopes will be pinned on Arab leadership.The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has the opportunity to usher a new chapter for the Convention, as it marks its 30th anniversary this year.For too long, many viewed the loss of arable land and drought-induced disruptions as local problems to be solved by the affected countries, with international support limited to humanitarian aid and small-scale projects.However, scientific advancements have revealed that these natural phenomena are deeply interconnected, with climate change and land degradation driving social consequences such as forced migration, inter-community conflicts, and growing competition for resources such as fertile land and water.Let us say it loud and clear: world peace, prosperity and human security may be under even greater threat unless we take a more serious look at the issues of land and water.We need to produce twice as much food over the next few decades, to meet our growing needs (and greed), at a time when it is necessary to cut back on the amount of agricultural land and freshwater we use, particularly in arid and semi-arid zones.I want to take this opportunity to stress to you the urgency of investing more in land restoration and drought resilience to avert this global crisis.This is because the benefits of restoration extend beyond agriculture, boosting job creation, biodiversity and economic growth.Let there be no misunderstanding: land degradation and drought may well manifest themselves locally, but their consequences are global.Often, the root causes of these wounds are historical and partly exogenous to the territories affected. Consequently, solutions to address their enormous consequences must be global as well.UNCCD COP 16 is therefore the ideal time to better position Arab League countries at the global level in this crucial area.First and foremost, to offer their long experience and share their traditional knowledge in combating desertification and managing water crises.Second: by proving to the world that it's possible to live decently in arid zones, as long as you respect and adapt to nature.Third, by leading by example in investing in land restoration and drought resilience.COP 16 is not just a conference.COP16 will be a landmark event for accelerating action on land and drought resilience and a gamechanger for the green transition in Saudi Arabia and indeed the Arab region and beyond.Finally, I would like to say that the countries of the Arab League and the Arab Coordination Group can leave an indelible mark on the world from their first UNCCD COP. By giving decisive support to the Riyadh Global Drought Resilience Partnership, promoted by Saudi Arabia, you will make history.This COP16 is yours. From 2 to 13 December, Riyadh will be the world capital of intense negotiations on Land degradationn and drought.Together, let's make COP 16 Riyadh a success.

Un nouveau rapport met en lumière les solutions dirigées par des femmes pour renforcer la résilience face à la sécheresseLes femmes produisent jusqu'à 80 % des aliments dans les pays en développement, mais moins de 20 % des propriétaires terriens sont des femmesLes sécheresses entrainent 15 % des pertes économiques liées aux catastrophes dans le monde et sont responsables de 85,8 % des décès de bétail Bonn, Allemagne, 15 octobre 2024 – Les femmes et les filles subissent non seulement des difficultés accrues, mais elles font également preuve d'un leadership remarquable face à la sécheresse, selon un nouveau rapport de la Convention des Nations Unies sur la lutte contre la désertification (CNULCD) et de l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (FAO).Publié à l'occasion de la Journée internationale des femmes rurales, le rapport intitulé Solutions dirigées par des femmes pour la résilience face à la sécheresse appelle à une meilleure reconnaissance et à un soutien accru aux efforts menés par les femmes pour protéger les communautés vulnérables des effets dévastateurs de la sécheresse. Il souligne également que les droits fonciers des femmes sont essentiels à la sécurité alimentaire.« Les femmes ont longtemps été perçues comme les plus vulnérables face à la sécheresse, mais comme le révèle ce rapport, elles sont aussi les plus résilientes, ouvrant la voie à des solutions face à l'un des défis mondiaux les plus pressants », a déclaré Ibrahim Thiaw, Secrétaire exécutif de la CNULCD. « L'ingéniosité et la débrouillardise des femmes qui luttent contre la sécheresse dans le monde sont sans limites. Que ce soit dans la région du Sahel en Afrique, dans le nord du Kenya, en Iran, au Pérou ou au Maroc, les femmes ont prouvé leur résilience et leur capacité à surmonter des conditions inextricables pour faire prospérer leurs familles. Combattre les inégalités liées au genre n'est pas seulement une question de justice, c'est aussi une opportunité de libérer un potentiel inexploité dans la lutte contre le changement climatique. »Inégalités de genre et impacts disproportionnésLes femmes et les filles sont disproportionnellement touchées par la sécheresse en raison des inégalités structurelles persistantes qui limitent leur accès à des ressources essentielles telles que la terre, l'eau et les services financiers. Ces inégalités augmentent également leurs charges de travail. Dans de nombreuses zones touchées par la sécheresse, les femmes sont principalement responsables de la collecte de l'eau, parcourant souvent de longues distances au péril de leur santé et de leur sécurité. De plus, elles gèrent le travail de soin non rémunéré, comme s'occuper des enfants et des personnes âgées, ce qui complique leur capacité à faire face à la sécheresse et souligne la nécessité d'intégrer ces défis spécifiques dans les plans de gestion de la sécheresse.Principales conclusions : Les femmes, moteurs de la résilience mondiale face à la sécheresseMalgré les obstacles systémiques tels que les droits fonciers limités, les femmes développent des solutions innovantes qui permettent à leurs communautés de s'adapter aux conditions environnementales de plus en plus sévères.Rôle des femmes dans la production alimentaire : Les femmes produisent jusqu'à 80 % des aliments dans les pays en développement, mais possèdent moins de 20 % des terres à l'échelle mondiale. Cette disparité limite leur accès aux ressources telles que le crédit et la formation, ainsi que leur capacité à se préparer et à se remettre des sécheresses, exacerbant ainsi leur vulnérabilité au changement climatique.Impact mondial de la sécheresse : Les sécheresses représentent 15 % des pertes économiques liées aux catastrophes dans le monde et sont responsables de 85,8 % des décès de bétail. Dans les régions agricoles pluviales, la sécheresse menace les moyens de subsistance des femmes, qui représentent une grande partie de la main-d'œuvre agricole.Dégradation des terres et pauvreté : Jusqu'à 40 % des terres mondiales sont dégradées, affectant plus de 3,2 milliards de personnes. En raison de la dégradation des terres et de la sécheresse, de nombreuses femmes sont contraintes de parcourir de plus longues distances pour accéder à l'eau potable et ramasser du bois de chauffage pour leur famille.Avantages économiques des droits fonciers des femmes : Des recherches montrent que garantir les droits fonciers des femmes améliore la nutrition des ménages, augmente les dépenses en matière d'éducation des enfants et renforce les conditions économiques globales.Initiatives dirigées par des femmes à travers le mondeLe rapport présente 35 études de cas en Afrique, en Asie et en Amérique latine, mettant en lumière le leadership des femmes dans la résilience face à la sécheresse. Des pratiques de conservation de l'eau aux techniques agricoles intelligentes face au climat, ces exemples illustrent comment les femmes favorisent le progrès et renforcent la résilience face à la sécheresse.Au Pérou, les femmes pasteurs combinent des savoirs traditionnels et modernes pour gérer les ressources en eau grâce au suivi éco-hydrologique, garantissant une végétation tout au long de l'année pour soutenir le bétail et atténuer les crises de sécheresse.En Inde, des femmes ont développé des systèmes de collecte des eaux de pluie pendant les moussons, sécurisant ainsi l'eau pour les cultures en période de sécheresse et protégeant ainsi la production alimentaire.Au Kirghizistan, les femmes restaurent des terres dégradées en cultivant des plantes médicinales, créant à la fois une récupération environnementale et des sources de revenus durables.Perspectives d'avenir : Le leadership des femmes à la COP16Les conclusions du rapport Solutions dirigées par des femmes pour la résilience face à la sécheresse alimenteront les discussions lors de la 16e Conférence des Parties (COP16) de la Convention des Nations Unies sur la lutte contre la désertification (CNULCD), qui se tiendra à Riyad, en Arabie saoudite, du 2 au 13 décembre 2024. Un des axes clés de la COP16, y compris le Caucus du Genre, sera de renforcer les initiatives dirigées par les femmes et de s'assurer que les stratégies sensibles au genre sont au cœur des efforts mondiaux pour la résilience face à la sécheresse. L'investissement accru dans ces stratégies sera crucial pour soutenir les communautés face aux défis environnementaux croissants liés à la désertification, à la dégradation des terres et à la sécheresse à travers le monde.Notes aux rédacteursLe rapport, publié par la Convention des Nations Unies sur la lutte contre la désertification (CNULCD) et l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (FAO), est soutenu par l'Alliance internationale pour la résilience face à la sécheresse (IDRA), le gouvernement du Canada et la coopération allemande (GIZ).Webinaire avec l'auteur du rapportUn webinaire avec l'experte mondiale en genre Lorena Aguilar, directrice exécutive du Kaschak Institute for Women and Girls et auteure du rapport Solutions dirigées par des femmes pour la résilience face à la sécheresse, se tiendra le 15 octobre de 16h00 à 17h30 CEST (14h00 à 15h30 GMT).Pour s'inscrire : https://unccd-int.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_HiTabvUDQpSPGLfBKnvoagTélécharger le rapport completLe rapport complet Solutions dirigées par des femmes pour la résilience face à la sécheresse est disponible en anglais : Women-led solutions for drought resilience | UNCCD  Demandes médiasPour toute demande média, veuillez contacter le service de presse de la CNULCD à press@unccd.int ou à unccd@portland-communications.comDes photos et vidéos, sont disponibles à l'adresse suivante :https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1ZRbzjUbDITX0HmOQEQyhLzCvI0vLO3H9  UNCCD #HerLand Campaign À propos de la CNULCDLa Convention des Nations Unies sur la lutte contre la désertification (CNULCD) est un accord international portant sur la gestion durable des terres. Elle aide les populations, les communautés et les pays à créer des richesses, à développer leurs économies et à garantir un accès suffisant à la nourriture, à l'eau potable et à l'énergie en assurant aux utilisateurs des terres un environnement propice à la gestion durable des terres. Par le biais de partenariats, les 197 parties à la Convention mettent en place des systèmes robustes pour gérer la sécheresse rapidement et efficacement. Une bonne gestion des terres, fondée sur des politiques solides et des données scientifiques, contribue à intégrer et à accélérer la réalisation des Objectifs de développement durable, renforce la résilience face au changement climatique et prévient la perte de biodiversité.À propos de la Journée internationale des femmes ruralesLa Journée internationale des femmes rurales, célébrée chaque année le 15 octobre, souligne le rôle essentiel que jouent les femmes rurales dans le maintien de leurs communautés et des systèmes alimentaires mondiaux. Le thème de 2024, "Femmes rurales cultivant de bons aliments pour tous", met en lumière leurs contributions, depuis la production agricole jusqu'à la distribution des aliments, malgré des inégalités systémiques telles que l'accès limité à la terre, aux ressources financières et au pouvoir de décision. En tant que piliers de la sécurité alimentaire, les femmes rurales sont essentielles pour bâtir des systèmes agricoles plus résilients et durables, une étape cruciale pour atteindre des objectifs de développement mondial tels que l'élimination de la faim et l'égalité des genres.

Madame Minister, Marina da Silva,Ladies and gentlemen,Bom dia!I have indelible memories of my visit to Brazil last June, when Minister Marina Silva invited me to visit the Caatinga region with her. It was instructive for me to discover the extent of land degradation and drought in a country mostly known for its lush forests and vast rivers. It was news to me that the arid and semi-arid zones of Brazil cover 1.4 million km2 and that 59 per cent of the territory is affected by drought, 1/3 of which by extreme drought! How to feed these people? How to supply them with clean water and reliable energy? How, in these conditions, can we promote industrialization, create jobs and ensure human well-being? Brazil’s case is just an example of how land degradation and drought are having serious impacts in the world. Excellencies, Ladies and gentlemen, We are living in a paradoxical bubble. While in theory the world has never accumulated so much wealth, there have never been such striking disparities and inequalities, so many displaced populations, so much forced migration. The number of people without jobs or secure livelihoods is rising inexorably in many parts of the world. While certain countries in the world are reservoirs of mineral resources and agricultural commodities, forest and fishery products, some of these same countries are experiencing the most appalling poverty. This calls for a rethinking of our economic models. For far too long, we have adopted policies of extraction, exportation of raw material, processing abroad, re-exporting, using and discarding. This type of linear extractive economy, whether agricultural or mining, often leads to inequality, resentment and dissension. Perpetuating this model in this 21st century is ruinous and counterproductive. It is obsolete and needs to be reviewed. Given the current level of degradation of our land (up to 40 per cent of fertile land is already degraded), and in view of the trends towards 2050, we have little choice but to review our policies and practices. And the G20 Environmental meetings is the place to start rethinking, perhaps with the South African Presidency. Challengingly, we must produce at least 50 per cent more food, while leaving a smaller footprint on the planet. Producing more nutritious food with less: less land, less water, less pollution. Not an easy equation, but not impossible to solve. One of the most accessible, sustainable and natural solutions is large-scale restoration of degraded land. In addition to the fertile land already in use, we have a reservoir of 1.5 billion hectares of degraded land which can be rehabilitated, cared for and put back into production. The investment required is relatively modest in view of the return on investment and economic income, estimated at between 7 to 30 times the original investment.Beyond economics, bringing degraded land back to health provides multiple other solutions: Restoring degraded land is often the best way of combating forced migration, recognizing that people have no choice but to flee when they cannot provide food and dignity to their families. The correlations between forced migration and arid lands has been established…Restoring degraded land therefore fights against poverty (think of those who have no other asset than their ancestral land); Investing in land restoration can also reduce conflicts and insecurity, particularly conflicts over access to fertile land and scarce water. Land and Water are often the (neglected) root causes or the (poorly understood) triggers of conflicts. Finally, land restoration meets climate change ambitions (both mitigation and adaptation), biodiversity (target 2 of the Global Biodiversity Framework) and, of course, the fight against land degradation (Land Degradation Neutrality), i.e. the ambitions of the so-called Rio Conventions. It is encouraging that the G20 established in 2020 a Global Land Restoration Initiative aiming at halving degraded lands in the world by 2040. The implementation of such a visionary initiative is however timid and needs to be boosted throughout the entire G20 block and beyond. Excellencies, Ladies and gentlemen Now let me turn to drought. An issue which affects us all – rich and poor. Right here in Latin America, we are currently witnessing the lowest water levels on record in many of the rivers in the Amazon basin – and this follows the most severe drought faced in 45 years. Across the world, droughts are occurring more frequently and more severely – up by one third since 2000. An estimated 3 in 4 people worldwide will be affected by drought by 2050. And sadly, droughts never come alone: wildfires, food insecurity, economic downturn, disruption of energy generation, and even disruption of supply chains as we recently witnessed in the Panama Canal. It is incredible to witness the burning of the Amazon rainforest as well as the Pantanal, reported as the world’s largest wetland. Before I conclude, allow me to extend a special invitation to all of you to join us at UNCCD COP16, taking place from December 2nd to 13th, 2024, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. You laready heard from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, our wonderful host who spares no effort to make this COP a turning point in the life of the Convention. In Riyadh, Leaders, Ministers, Entrepreneurs, Indigenous People, Women and Youth will each have a chance to engage in shaping future policies and accelerating action on land restoration and drought resilience. Together with our hosts, we look forward to continuing these important conversations on a global stage.