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The Government of Türkiye, under the umbrella of the G20 Global Land Initiative at the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), convened G20 members, current and incoming COP presidencies, partner agencies, relevant initiatives and UN entities for the Antalya Dialogue.

Ministers urge stronger action on land restoration, drought resilience and investment UNCCD Executive Secretary calls for increased financing to turn commitments into action Paris/Bonn, 25 April 2026 —  Ministers at the Group of Seven (G7) Environment Ministerial meeting, held in Paris from 23 to 24 April, formally recognized desertification, land degradation and drought as systemic global challenges and security risk multipliers, committing to strengthen action on land restoration, drought resilience and sustainable land management. These interlinked crises are already affecting ecosystems, livelihoods and food and water security, with growing implications for economic stability and peace, particularly in fragile and conflict-affected regions. In their joint declaration, ministers stressed the strategic importance of addressing the land degradation–security nexus, highlighting how environmental pressures are intensifying competition over resources, contributing to displacement and heightening risks of instability. In the past six decades, over 40 per cent of intrastate conflicts have been linked to disputes over natural resources, particularly land and water, underscoring the growing security implications of land degradation and drought. Land degradation already affects a significant share of the world’s land—up to 40 per cent—and costs an estimated US$ 900 billion annually, with cascading impacts across food systems, water availability, economies and livelihoods. Welcoming the declaration, the Executive Secretary of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), Yasmine Fouad, said this political recognition must now translate into action, highlighting the gap between commitments and implementation. “Land degradation and drought are no longer marginal issues. They are already shaping the daily lives of millions of people, affecting what they can grow, what they can eat and whether they can remain on their land,” Fouad said. “Restoring land is therefore an investment in peace, resilience and long-term stability. What is needed now is to match political attention with the financing and partnerships required to deliver results.” “We are not facing a knowledge gap. We are facing an implementation gap,” she added. “Countries have already identified their priorities and targets. The challenge now is real progress on the ground.” This urgency is underscored by the scale of the challenge. An estimated 3.2 billion people already live in areas affected by land degradation, placing increasing pressure on food systems, livelihoods and social stability. Ministers highlighted that investment in land restoration and drought resilience remains insufficient and fragmented, calling for stronger alignment of public and private finance and greater coordination across international financial institutions. In support of these commitments, the French Presidency announced initiatives such as the Nature & People Finance Alliance, aimed at scaling up public and private investment in nature and ecosystems. These efforts are anchored in the declaration, which reaffirms the central role of the UNCCD in addressing desertification, land degradation and drought globally, and identifies the 17th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP17) to the UNCCD, to be held in Mongolia in August 2026, as a key opportunity to deliver concrete outcomes. Looking ahead, Executive Secretary Fouad stressed that COP17 must now deliver tangible progress on land restoration and drought resilience. “COP17 must be the moment where commitments on land restoration and drought resilience translate into visible progress, particularly in the most vulnerable regions,” she said.  “It is an opportunity to bring land to the center of global economic and security discussions and ensure it is treated as a strategic priority.”  Notes to editors: The G7 Environment Ministers adopted a declaration recognizing desertification, land degradation and drought as systemic global challenges and security risk multipliers and reaffirming the central role of the UNCCD in advancing land restoration and drought resilience globally. More information, including the G7 declaration on desertification, land degradation and drought: https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/en/press/g7-environment-ministers-meeting-progress-6-areas-boosting-collective-action For media enquiries   UNCCD Press Office: press@unccd.int    About UNCCD    The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is the global vision and voice for land. We unite governments, scientists, policymakers, private sector and communities around a shared vision and global action to restore and manage the world’s land for the sustainability of humanity and the planet. Much more than an international treaty signed by 197 Parties, UNCCD is a multilateral commitment to mitigating today’s impacts of land degradation and advancing tomorrow’s land stewardship to provide food, water, shelter and economic opportunity to all people in an equitable and inclusive manner. 

Nairobi/Bonn, 21 April 2026 – Kenya will host this year’s Desertification and Drought Day two months from now, on 17 June, as droughts and land degradation intensify worldwide, increasing pressure on rangelands and communities that depend on them. Held under the theme “Rangelands: Recognize. Respect. Restore,” Desertification and Drought Day 2026 will  focus on the role of rangelands in sustaining livelihoods, strengthening resilience to drought and supporting food systems.Activities will unfold across Kenya in the week leading up to 17 June, culminating at Vipingo Central Primary School in Kilifi County. The day will see participation from high-level officials, community leaders, youth, pastoralists and partners, beginning with a ceremonial tree planting and a tour of exhibitions showcasing land restoration initiatives, followed by cultural performances led by local schools and community groups.As host, Kenya is placing a spotlight on both the realities facing dryland communities and the solutions already taking shape on the ground. Rangelands cover around 80 per cent of the country and sustain millions of people, supporting livelihoods largely through pastoralism and livestock. Their productivity is increasingly affected by climate variability and land degradation.Kenya's Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Climate Change and Forestry Deborah M. Barasa  said: “Kenya is honored to host the global Desertification and Drought Day 2026. This is an opportunity to bring the world’s attention to the realities facing dryland communities, but also to the solutions that are already taking shape on the ground. We look forward to welcoming partners from across the world to advance a shared agenda on land restoration and drought resilience.” United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) Executive Secretary Yasmine Fouad added that the event reflects a broader shift in how land and drought are being addressed: “Rangelands are often treated as marginal land, but they are central to how economies, food systems and communities function under pressure. They are central to global stability yet in some places they are degrading faster than rainforests. This year we are shifting into practical solutions on the ground  where rangelands would be at the heart of land, biodiversity and climatediscussion with the new angle of investment for the people and by the people".  Why rangelands matterRangelands cover more than half of the Earth’s land surface and support around two billion people worldwide. They also provide almost 70 per cent of livestock feed globally, making them critical to food systems.Up to half of the world's rangelands are degraded or at risk, with direct consequences for food security, water availability and livelihoods.The economic impact is already substantial. Land degradation is costing the global economy close to USD 900 billion each year, while droughts are becoming more frequent and more costly, with losses of at least USD 300 billion annually.Yet viable pathways for action already exist. Investing in land restoration and drought resilience reduces long-term risk and brings strong returns, making it one of the most effective ways to support sustainable development.This year’s Desertification and Drought Day puts rangelands at the centre of efforts to strengthen resilience and sustain livelihoods, highlighting their role in scaling solutions on the ground.Taking place during the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists, the observance will also highlight the role of pastoralist communities and local knowledge in managing and restoring these landscapes.These priorities will continue at the seventeenth session of the Conference of the Parties (COP17), to be held in Ulaanbaatar from 17 to 28 August 2026, where governments and partners will advance efforts to address desertification, land degradation and drought. For more information, please contact:   UNCCD Press Office press@unccd.int;   https://www.unccd.int/events/desertification-drought-day/2026 About Desertification and Drought Day    Officially declared by the United Nations General Assembly in 1994 (A/RES/49/115), Desertification and Drought Day, marked annually on 17 June, is a unique occasion to highlight practical solutions to combating desertification, land degradation and drought.  Countries around the world are mobilizing to mark Desertification and Drought Day with an array of educational, cultural and sporting activities.  About UNCCD   The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is the global vision and voice for land. We unite governments, scientists, policymakers, private sector and communities around a shared vision and global action to restore and manage the world’s land for the sustainability of humanity and the planet. Much more than an international treaty signed by 197 parties, UNCCD is a multilateral commitment to mitigating today’s impacts of land degradation and advancing tomorrow’s land stewardship in order to provide food, water, shelter and economic opportunity to all people in an equitable and inclusive manner.   

Drought does not arrive with sirens. It builds quietly—through drying soils, shrinking water supplies and wilting crops—until its impacts ripple across farms, cities and entire economies. By the time it is fully visible, the damage is often already widespread and costly, affecting everything from food and energy production to transportation and health.With droughts projected to affect three in four people worldwide by 2050, and three quarters of the world’s land already permanently drier due to unsustainable land management and climate change, how should countries act to prevent drought from escalating into crisis?Much like the Human Development Index reshaped how countries understand progress, the new Drought Resilience Index aims to provide a clear, shared benchmark to help governments manage drought risk and prevent irreversible impacts—including lost lives and shattered livelihoods.Now under development through the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), the International Drought Resilience Alliance (IDRA) and partners, the index is designed to give decision-makers a clearer picture of where vulnerabilities lie —helping them assess preparedness, create policies and act before drought turns into disaster.A three-day  workshop recently hosted by the European Commission Joint Research Centre in Italy brought together a wide range of international partners—spanning multilateral, scientific, academic, technical, and government institutions—to fine-tune the tool, which is expected to launch as part of a broader AI-powered data visualization platform.We spoke with Edgar Gutiérrez-Espeleta, senior policy consultant at UNCCD advising on the development of the tool, to understand how the Drought Resilience Index works—and why it could reshape how countries prepare for a new drought era. From data overload to clarityThe Drought Resilience Index, part of the broader International Drought Resilience Observatory (IDRO), is designed to turn complex and fragmented data into simple scores that policymakers can use to make decisions. “Drought is one thing. Resilience to drought is another,” says Gutiérrez-Espeleta.  “The aim is to help countries assess their capacity to anticipate, prepare for and adapt to drought, and to highlight where action is most needed so they can use limited resources effectively.”To capture this, the Drought Resilience Index is built around three dimensions: anticipation, preparation and adaptation. These reflect the full lifecycle of drought risk. Each dimension is assessed across four areas that shape resilience: the built environment; the natural environment, including soils, forests and wetlands; communities; and the economy —together offering a multidimensional picture of how well countries manage drought risk.Across each of these areas, experts identify one or two indicators to capture the most critical aspects of resilience, drawing on available, UN-vetted global datasets. These indicators are then standardised and combined into a composite score, enabling countries to assess their capacity to manage drought risk.For example, in anticipation, the health of ecosystems—such as forest cover or watershed integrity—can indicate how well the natural environment buffers drought impacts. In preparation, the efficiency and reach of water supply systems reflect the capacity of the built environment to conserve and distribute scarce resources. In adaptation, the share of livelihoods diversified beyond water-intensive activities shows how well the economy can withstand recurring drought conditions.“Low scores act as warning signals, pointing decision-makers to areas that require urgent attention,” explains Gutiérrez-Espeleta.Built through collaborationThe index is not being developed in isolation. It builds on years of work within the UNCCD’s Science-Policy Interface and has been shaped through consultations with top drought resilience experts from different regions, including the European Union’s Joint Research Centre, the US National Drought Monitor, the World Meteorological Organization and Yale Center for Ecosystems and Architecture.In the lead up to the 17th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UNCCD (UNCCD COP17), specialists are refining the selection of indicators, assessing available datasets and ensuring that the index is both scientifically robust and practical for policymakers.One of the key challenges is data availability. Not all countries have the same level of information, and some indicators may only exist for some parts of the world.“We are starting with the best data currently available and building from there,” Gutiérrez-Espeleta says. “As the index evolves, it will also help drive stronger and more comprehensive data collection, as has been the case with the Human Development Index.”A tool shaped by experienceThe idea for the Drought Resilience Index is rooted in experience. In 2015, as Costa Rica’s Minister of Environment, Gutiérrez-Espeleta faced a severe drought that demanded urgent, cross-sector decisions—but without a clear overview, it was difficult to prioritize action. That gap is what the Index is designed to fill. By bringing diverse data into a single framework that everybody can understand, it helps policymakers identify where systems are weakest and where action is most needed—offering, in his words, “a way to quickly see the big picture.”Rather than prescribing solutions, the Index works as a signal, highlighting where problems are most acute and pointing decision-makers towards the areas that require attention.The ambition is simple. When ministers see it at COP17, Gutiérrez-Espeleta hopes their reaction will be immediate: “This is what we needed.” From there, governments can mobilize resources and act—because while drought cannot be prevented, the vulnerability of people, economies and ecosystems can be greatly reduced.Photo : Participants at the IDRO Drought Resilience Index workshop hosted in Italy by the European Commission Joint Research Centre, including representatives of: Yale Center for Ecosystems and Architecture, National Center for Meteorology of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, World Meteorological Organization, United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, Global Water Partnership, US National Drought Mitigation Center, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, CIMA Research Foundation, Sahara and Sahel Observatory, CSIC-CEBAS, Ministry of Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge of Spain, Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development of Senegal, Center for Hydrometeorology and Remote Sensing, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Deltares, International Rice Research Institute,  IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Centre, University of Southern Queensland, UNEP-DHI Partnership, Tree Aid.

As global pressures on land, food systems and water intensify, preparations for the seventeenth session of the Conference of the Parties (UNCCD COP17) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) are entering a critical phase. During a two-day visit to Ulaanbaatar, UNCCD Executive Secretary Yasmine Fouad met with Mongolia’s leadership to advance preparations for COP17, to be held in the Mongolian capital from 17 to 28 August 2026 under the theme “Restoring Land, Restoring Hope.” This engagement comes at a time of mounting global pressure on land and natural resources. Up to 40 per cent of the world’s land is already degraded, undermining food production, water availability and livelihoods. At the same time, droughts have increased by nearly one-third since 2000, placing additional strain on communities, particularly in dryland regions where people depend directly on healthy land for their survival. UNCCD Executive Secretary Dr. Yasmine Fouad meets with Prime Minister of Mongolia H.E. Uchral Nyam-Osor Drought alone already costs the global economy at least USD 300 billion each year, with impacts cascading across food systems, supply chains and livelihoods. From global challenge to national reality In Mongolia, these challenges are not abstract. Nearly 77 per cent of Mongolia’s land is affected by degradation, while increasingly frequent droughts followed by severe winters are placing mounting pressure on pastoral livelihoods, a cornerstone of the economy and a way of life for around one-third of the population. UNCCD Executive Secretary Dr. Yasmine Fouad meets with the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Mongolia  and COP17  President Designate H.E. B. BattsetsegThese pressures reflect broader global trends. Rangelands, which cover more than half of the Earth’s land surface and support around two billion people, are increasingly under strain from climate change and unsustainable land use, with up to half already degraded or at risk. Declining soil fertility, reduced water retention and ecosystem degradation are already affecting food production, incomes and resilience. At the same time, efforts are underway to respond. National initiatives on land restoration, rangeland management and sustainable livestock systems are helping to address these challenges, while showing how environmental sustainability and economic resilience can go hand in hand. A conference focused on delivery Discussions during the visit focused not only on the organization of COP17, but also on ensuring the conference delivers concrete and measurable results. UNCCD and host country teams discuss COP17 preparationsThis includes scaling up investment in land restoration and drought resilience, strengthening sustainable food systems and supporting communities on the frontlines of land degradation. “Healthy land is the foundation of food security, livelihoods and stability,” said UNCCD Executive Secretary Dr. Yasmine Fouad. “Preparations for COP17 are now entering a critical phase. Together with Mongolia, we are working to ensure the conference delivers real results, from scaling up investment in land restoration and drought resilience to strengthening food systems and supporting communities most at risk.” Mongolian authorities also emphasized their commitment to advancing green development and using COP17 as an opportunity to strengthen both national and global action. “Desertification has become an issue that affects the living environment of every citizen of our country. Therefore, the Government of Mongolia will declare green development as a national priority. We will submit the Law on Climate Change to the State Great Khural(Parliament). We will promote our green development policy globally, attract investment, and create new opportunities. We will also accelerate our infrastructure and project development efforts,” said Uchral Nyam-Osor, Prime Minister of Mongolia. Why it matters now Land degradation and drought are increasingly seen as systematic risk multipliers. They intensify competition over land and water, undermine livelihoods and can contribute to displacement and instability. In many parts of the world, these pressures are already linked to rising food insecurity and growing social and economic stress. When land can no longer sustain communities, the impacts are felt across entire systems, from local livelihoods to national stability. Their effects go well beyond the environment, shaping food systems, economic resilience and social cohesion, particularly in regions already under pressure. Addressing these challenges is therefore not only an environmental priority, but also a development and economic one. It is also an investment in stability, helping reduce pressure on scarce resources, strengthen livelihoods and support more resilient communities Looking ahead to COP17 COP17 will bring together governments, financial institutions, scientists, civil society and the private sector to accelerate action on land restoration and drought resilience. Key priorities include scaling up finance, strengthening drought preparedness, advancing sustainable land management and elevating the role of rangelands and pastoral communities, particularly in the context of the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists in 2026. As the first of the Rio Conventions COPs in 2026, COP17 comes at a moment when the scale of the challenge is clear, and so is the cost of inaction. The focus now is on turning commitments into results and ensuring that solutions reach the ground. UNCCD team during the recent visit to Mongolia, the host of the next UNCCD COP17In Mongolia, where these challenges are already visible, this ambition is not abstract. It is about what happens next and the legacy of action that COP17 will deliver. For media enquiries  UNCCD Press Office: press@unccd.int   About UNCCD   The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is the global vision and voice for land. We unite governments, scientists, policymakers, private sector and communities around a shared vision and global action to restore and manage the world’s land for the sustainability of humanity and the planet. Much more than an international treaty signed by 197 Parties, UNCCD is a multilateral commitment to mitigating today’s impacts of land degradation and advancing tomorrow’s land stewardship to provide food, water, shelter and economic opportunity to all people in an equitable and inclusive manner.

Distribution: To United Nations Secretariat units and bodies, specialized agencies and related organizations and intergovernmental organizations accredited as observers to the Conference of the Parties. The secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) would like to inform that the seventeenth session of the Conference of the Parties (COP17), the twenty-fourth session of the Committee for the Review of the Implementation of the Convention (CRIC24) and the seventeenth session of the Committee on Science and Technology (CST17) to the UNCCD will take place in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, from 17 to 28 August 2026. The secretariat of the UNCCD has the honour to invite the representatives of your organization to participate in COP17 under the overarching theme “Restoring Land, Restoring Hope”. Regional in person consultations of affected country Parties of the Convention’s regional implementation annexes for Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, Northern Mediterranean and Central and Eastern European country Parties in preparation to COP17 will be convened in Ulaanbaatar prior to the session from 15 to 16 August 2026, at the COP17 venue. Regional virtual consultations meetings will be implemented from 26 March until 9 July 2026. During the initial segment, from 17 to 21 August, in addition to the CST17 and CRIC24 sessions, the Committee of the Whole (COW) would initiate its work. In order to ensure the effectiveness of the civil society input in the deliberations of the COP, two half-days of open dialogue sessions have been planned on 20 August in the morning and 24 August in the afternoon. Also, in line with decision 36/COP.16 paragraph 2 and further to the request in decision 25/COP.16 paragraph 8, the convening of the Gender Caucus and other mandated events are included in programme of work. The High-Level Segment will take place during the second week of the COP, starting with a Heads of States Summit that will be organized by the Government of Mongolia on 23 August. The ministerial segment will follow, including ministerial dialogues and high-level special events that will be organized under thematic days, starting on August Monday 24 with Finance Day, Tuesday 25 with Water Day, Wednesday 26 Land and People Day, Thursday 27 Food Systems and Soil Health Day. During these days the agenda includes among others the following official events: on Monday (a) Ministerial Dialogue on innovative financial mechanisms for healthy land and drought resilience, and (b) the Business for Land Forum; on Tuesday (c) Ministerial Dialogue on accelerating drought resilience, (d) Special High Level event on Sand and Dust Storms; on Wednesday (e) Ministerial Dialogue on the Restoration of Rangelands and the well-being of Pastoralists’ Communities, (f) Youth Forum, (g) Gender Caucus, (h) Special Event on Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities Caucuses; on Thursday (i) Special Ministerial and High-Level event on Food Systems and Soil Health. During the thematic days, other high-level meetings, forums and side events will take place as part of an ambitious Riyadh-Ulaanbaatar Action Agenda for COP17, which is conceived as a platform to accelerate action and showcase solutions, innovations on finance, policy, coalitions, partnerships, technologies, operations in value chains to restore degraded land, manage and protect water, proactively manage drought, support food security, and build resilience economies and societies. The events will include the participation of political leaders, country delegates, representatives of financial institutions, CEO’s, mayors, academia, civil society organizations, parliamentarians, indigenous and local communities. Specific information about the thematic days and the events will be uploaded at https://www.unccd.int/cop17. During the concluding segment, the COP will consider all decisions not previously adopted. It will decide inter alia on the programme of work and date and venue of the eighteenth session of the COP and of the twenty-fifth session of the CRIC and any further decision on the matter taken during the current session. In order to assist delegations in preparing for the conference, a provisional agenda and relevant documents for the session will be made available on the UNCCD website. All relevant information for participation at COP17 will be made available on the UNCCD COP17 webpage at the following link: https://www.unccd.int/cop17/participate and on the host country COP17 website: https://unccdcop17.org. Please also note that COP17 will be a paperless session. Accordingly, official pre-session documents for COP17/CRIC24/CST17 sessions will be made available on the UNCCD website and the UNCCD Conference app. Official documents prepared in session will also be posted on the website and the Conference app. Limited quantities may be printed on site on demand only. Online registration will be available from 1 May 2026 on this link: https://indico.un.org/e/unccd-cop17. All participants are required to upload an official nomination letter confirming their capacity to attend the COP17 session. For more information on the online registration, please refer to the UNCCD COP17 webpage. The secretariat would like to draw your attention that participants are responsible for getting their own visas, hotel reservations and any type of health or other insurance they may need. Participants requiring visas must therefore obtain these from the Embassies or Consulates of Mongolia in their country or through electronic means, before their departure to Ulaanbaatar. Additional information on the session will be communicated in due course. Sincerely yours, Yasmine Fouad Executive Secretary