UNCCD Terminology

Keywords

Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES)

Glossary source
PRAIS
Payment for ecosystem services (PES) is a type of market-based instrument that is increasingly used to finance nature conservation. Payment of ecosystem services programmes allow for the translation of the ecosystem services that ecosystems provide for free into financial incentives for their conservation, targeted at the local actors who own or manage the natural resources. These programmes have been increasingly established across the globe in the last few years.

Performance review and assessment of implementation system (PRAIS)

Glossary source
PRAIS

Approach to review the performance and implementation of the Convention, its Parties and subsidiary bodies. Detailed information on how this is done by the Committee for the Review of the Implementation (CRIC) can be gleaned from decision 13/COP.13. PRAIS commonly describes the reporting portal used by Parties to upload national reports which, in turn, constitute the basis for the review undertaken by the CRIC.

Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel (CILSS)

Established in 1973, CILSS is a sub-regional intergovernmental organisation that, amongst other things, helps West African countries to implement the Convention. Membership includes : Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Chad, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal.

Permanent water bodies

Glossary source
PRAIS

These include permanent lakes and ponds, rivers and coastal water surfaces, such as lagoons and estuaries. It does not include the sea and ocean, as well as liquid dump sites.
(Source: https://land.copernicus.eu/pan-european/high-resolution-layers/permanen…)

Pixel

Glossary source
PRAIS

A digital image is a two-dimensional array of small areas called pixels, which correspond spatially to relatively small terrain areas called ground resolution units.

Plenary

An open meeting of the entire Conference of the Parties where all formal decisions are taken.

Policies

Glossary source
PRAIS

Policies are a definite courses or methods of action selected from among alternatives, and in light of given conditions to guide and determine present and future decisions.

Population

Glossary source
PRAIS
It refers to the total population inhabiting the given land unit.

Population aged 15-64 years (per cent of total population)

Glossary source
PRAIS
One of the factors recommended to estimate the social component of the Drought Vulnerability Index (DVI). The total population between the ages 15 to 64 as a percentage of the total population. It is an indication of the impacts different age groups have on the environment and on infrastructure, helping in the analysis of resource use and formulation of future policy and planning goals with regard to infrastructure and development. See also ‘Drought Vulnerability Index (DVI)’

Population below the international poverty line (per cent)

Glossary source
PRAIS
One of the metrics used to measure indicator SO 2-1 as well as one of the factors recommended to estimate the economic component of the Drought Vulnerability Index (DVI). The percentage of the population living on less than $1.90 a day at 2011 purchasing power. See also ‘Drought Vulnerability Index (DVI)’

Population using safely managed drinking water services (per cent)

Glossary source
PRAIS
The metric used to measure indicator SO 2-2 as well as one of the factors recommended to estimate the infrastructural component of the Drought Vulnerability Index (DVI). Proportion of population that is using an improved drinking water source that is located on the premises, available when needed, and free from faecal and priority chemical contamination. See also ‘Drought Vulnerability Index (DVI)’, ‘Improved drinking water source’

Post-harvest measures

Glossary source
PRAIS

Encompasses activities to deliver a crop from harvest to consumption with minimum loss, maximum efficiency, and maximum return for all involved – such as drying, storage, cooling, cleaning, sorting, and packing.

Poverty line

Glossary source
PRAIS

A line drawn at a particular level of income or at a particular value of consumption. Households whose incomes fall below the level of the poverty line or whose consumption level is valued at less than the value of the poverty line are classified as poor. Households with incomes or consumption levels valued above this line are described as the non-poor. The international poverty line is currently set at USD 1.90 a day.

Practice

Glossary source
PRAIS

Any measure, method or activity. See also ‘Good practices’ and ‘Best practices’

Precipitation

Glossary source
PRAIS
The liquid or solid product of the condensation or sublimation of water vapour falling from clouds or deposited from air on to the ground.

President or Chair

The participating governments elect a President (for the COP) or Chair (for the COW and the CST) from amongst the delegates. The President or Chair is responsible for facilitating progress towards an agreement and normally serves until the following COP.

Prevention

Glossary source
PRAIS

Activities and measures to minimize existing and new disaster risks.

Private resources

Glossary source
PRAIS
Private transactions are those undertaken by firms and individuals resident in the reporting country from their own private funds. Private resources comprise both international and domestic transactions on: 1. private long-term capital transactions made by residents of reporting countries 2. grants by non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and other private sources based in reporting countries; 3. amounts mobilised from the private sector by provider countries’ official development finance interventions: for methodological details in the OECD DAC CRS, see Annex 6, https://one.oecd.org/document/DCD/DAC/STAT(2020)44/ADD1/FINAL/en/pdf

Productivity

Productivity in this document is used in biological terms. It refers to the rate of production of new biomass by an individual, population, or community (Oxford Dictionaries, n.d.).

Productivity index

Glossary source
PRAIS
The algorithm used to estimate land productivity levels from image data.