UNCCD Terminology

Keywords

Spatial resolution

Glossary source
PRAIS

For spatial data stored in raster form, it is an indication of the size of a single pixel in ground dimensions. It is usually presented as a single value that represents the length of one side of a square. For example, a spatial resolution of 30 metres means that one pixel represents an area of 30 metres by 30 metres on the ground

Square brackets

These are used during negotiations to indicate that a section of text is being discussed but has not yet been agreed upon.

Stakeholder

Glossary source
PRAIS

An individual, group, or organization, who may affect, be affected by, or perceive itself to be affected by a decision, activity, or outcome

Standardization

Glossary source
PRAIS

The process of developing an agreed common method, procedure or system for a specific purpose. In the context of LDN, this refers to developing a single agreed methodology for an indicator or metric.

Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI)

Glossary source
PRAIS
A drought index widely used to monitor meteorological droughts. It was developed by McKee et al. (1993) and is based on long-term precipitation data which is fitted to a probability distribution function and then transformed to the normal distribution so that an SPI of zero describes the normal precipitation for the given location, month and accumulation period.

Strategic objectives

Glossary source
PRAIS

Higher level objectives defined in the context of the UNCCD 2018-2030 Strategic Framework to guide the actions of all UNCCD stakeholders and partners in the 2018-2030 period. More specifically, the UNCCD 2018-2030 Strategic Framework defines the following strategic objectives: Strategic objective 1: To improve the condition of affected ecosystems, combat desertification/land degradation, promote sustainable land management and contribute to land degradation neutrality Strategic objective 2: To improve the living conditions of affected populations Strategic objective 3: To mitigate, adapt to, and manage the effects of drought in order to enhance resilience of vulnerable populations and ecosystems Strategic objective 4: To generate global benefits through effective implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification Strategic objective 5: To mobilize substantial and additional financial and non-financial resources to support the implementation of the Convention by building effective partnerships at global and national level.

Strategies

Glossary source
PRAIS

Strategies are plans or methods for achieving a particular goal usually over a long period of time.
(Source: http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/)

Sub-Regional Action Programme (SRAP)

Designed through consultation with countries in the sub-region, SRAPs can help harmonize and strengthen national action programmes. Examples of sub- regions are Western Africa and South Asia. See also Regional Action Programme.

Subregional knowledge-sharing system

Glossary source
PRAIS

A web-based system explicitly designed for the management and sharing of knowledge at subregional level (such as data, information, tools, skills, expertise, best practices and success stories) among members within an organization or a network (for example, the subregional aggregated data in the PRAIS portal).

Surface water management

Glossary source
PRAIS

Involves the protection of springs, rivers, and lakes from pollution, high water flows (floods), or over-abstraction of water.

Sustainability

Glossary source
PRAIS

In the context of development investments, the likelihood that the benefit streams generated by an investment continue beyond the phase of initial support. It also includes an assessment of the likelihood that actual and anticipated results will be resilient to risks beyond the project’s life.

Sustainable consumption and production

Glossary source
PRAIS

Sustainable consumption and production refers to the use of services and related products, which respond to basic needs and bring a better quality of life while minimizing the use of natural resources and toxic materials as well as the emissions of waste and pollutants over the life cycle of the service or product so as not to jeopardize the needs of future generations.

Sustainable Development

Development policies that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Glossary source
PRAIS

On 1 January 2016, the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development — adopted by world leaders in September 2015 at an historic UN Summit — officially came into force. Over the next fifteen years, with these new Goals that universally apply to all, countries will mobilize efforts to end all forms of poverty, fight inequalities and tackle climate change, while ensuring that no one is left behind.

Sustainable Land Management (SLM)

Glossary source
PRAIS

The use of land resources – including soils, water, vegetation, and animals – to produce goods and provide services to meet changing human needs, while simultaneously ensuring the longterm productive potential of these resources and the maintenance of their environmental functions.

Sustainable production

Glossary source
PRAIS

Sustainable production is production that is economically viable and does not degrade the environment over the long run.
See also: ‘Sustainable consumption’.
(Source: http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/)

System model

A verbal, visual and/or mathematical representation of a system that describes the key elements and the linkages between them. A system model provides a basis for devising management strategies, planning monitoring, and interpreting the results of monitoring.

System of Environmental Economic Accounting (SEEA)

Glossary source
PRAIS
The System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA) is a framework that integrates economic and environmental data to provide a more comprehensive and multipurpose view of the interrelationships between the economy and the environment and the stocks and changes in stocks of environmental assets, as they bring benefits to humanity. It contains the internationally agreed standard concepts, definitions, classifications, accounting rules and tables for producing  internationally comparable statistics and accounts. The SEEA framework follows a similar accounting structure as the System of National Accounts (SNA).

Target

Glossary source
PRAIS

A quantitative value usually referring to international policy objectives. Often, the target has a time deadline that should be met. Targets express ‘desired situations’. Targets refer to various geographical levels: targets at country level (i.e. national targets) contribute to achieving the overall targets set at the global level.

Taxonomic group

Glossary source
PRAIS

A taxon with all its subordinate taxa and their individuals, for example the taxonomic group insect consists of all insects and their taxa.