All publications & documents
Reviving land and restoring landscapes: Policy convergence between forest landscape restoration and land degradation neutrality

Countries have publicly announced their commitments to restore degraded forests and lands.This report comes at a time when many countries are fully engaged in the challenging task of implementing their LDN targets and Bonn Challenge pledges with a goal to achieve them by 2030. The connection between the Bonn Challenge commitments and the LDN targets could strengthen synergy and…

Reviving land and restoring landscapes: Policy convergence between forest landscape restoration and land degradation neutrality
Fashion and Environment. An Overview of Fashion's Environmental Impact and opportunities for action.

The global fashion industry has a far-reaching impact on the natural environment, from the extraction of raw materials to the production, distribution, wear and disposal of clothes. As the world’s population increases to a projected 8.5 billion people by 2030, annual global apparel consumption could rise by 63%, from 62 million tonnes today to 102 million tonnes—equivalent to more than 500…

Fashion and Environment. An Overview of Fashion's Environmental Impact and opportunities for action.
The State of Fashion 2019

The year ahead is one that will go down in history. Greater China will for the first time in centuries overtake the US as the world’s largest fashion market. It will be a year of awakening after the reckoning of 2018 — a time for looking at opportunities, not just challenges. In the US and in the luxury sector it will be a year of optimism; for Europe and for struggling segments…

The State of Fashion 2019
The State of Fashion 2020: Navigating uncertainty

The fourth annual State of Fashion report by The Business of Fashion and McKinsey & Company forecasts slowing growth for the second year in a row and underscores a prevailing mood of anxiety and concern amongst senior fashion executives. Download the full report to explore the 10 themes which will define the global fashion industry in 2020. When it comes to sustainability, the…

The State of Fashion 2020: Navigating uncertainty
Fixing Fashion: Clothing Consumption and Sustainability

The way we make, use and throwaway our clothes is unsustainable. Textile production contributes more to climate change than international aviation and shipping combined, consumes lake-sized volumes of fresh water and creates chemical and plastic pollution. Synthetic fibres are being found in the deep sea, in Arctic sea ice, in fish and shellfish. Our biggest retailers have ‘chased the cheap…

Fixing Fashion: Clothing Consumption and Sustainability
Environmental impact of the textile and clothing industry. What consumers need to know

The amount of clothes bought in the EU per person has increased by 40 % in just a few decades, driven by a fall in prices and the increased speed with which fashion is delivered to consumers. Clothing accounts for between 2 % and 10 % of the environmental impact of EU consumption. This impact is often felt in third countries, as most production takes place abroad. The production of raw materials,…

Environmental impact of the textile and clothing industry. What consumers need to know