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Adopted at UNFCCC COP30 in Belém, Brazil on 18 November 2025, this statement by the Presidencies of UNFCCC COP30 (Brazil), CBD COP16 (Colombia), CBD COP17 (Armenia), UNCCD COP16 (Saudi Arabia) and UNCCD COP17 (Mongolia) sets out joint commitments to…

Healthy land underpins thriving economies, with more than half of global GDP dependent on natural capital. Standing at 51 per cent, the soil’s nutrient cycling provides the largest contribution of the total value of all ecosystem services provided each year. Yet we are depleting this resource at an alarming rate— approximately one million square km of healthy and productive lands are becoming…

This special report on land comes at a time when the scientific evidence is unambiguous: the way we manage our land will directly determine the future of life on Earth. The planetary boundaries framework, highlighted in this report, is a critical scientific tool to understand the complex interdependencies between land, climate, biodiversity and water, among other…

The midterm evaluation of the 2018-2030 UNCCD Strategic Framework was launched by COP 15, with the aim to prepare a good basis for COP 16 in 2024 to decide on measures to enhance the implementation of the UNCCD by 2030.The IWG-MTE held its first meeting from 13 to 15…